Study On The Coordination Relationship Between Urban Residential Environment And Economic Development In Xinjiang Section Under The Background Of "The Belt And Road"

With the deepening of reform and opening up,China’s economic development level has been significantly improved.However,in the process of economic construction and development,some problems have begun to emerge,such as housing congestion,traffic congestion,increased urban waste,increased air pollution,etc.However,these problems have made our living environment worse and worse,so in the development of the city,people’s attention to the construction of human settlements has increased.As the core area of the “Belt and Road”,Xinjiang is also located in the arid area of Northwest China.The ecological environment is fragile and the ecological environment has a great impact on human activities.Therefore,some urban living environment problems have begun to emerge,in order to provide better humans.The living environment is also in line with the country’s major development policies,such as sustainable development and ecological harmony.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to the construction of urban human settlements in Xinjiang and to help urban construction and urban development in Xinjiang.This article takes 10 cities in Xinjiang in the context of “One Belt,One Road”: Urumqi,Hami,Turpan,Changji,Shihezi,Bole,Yining,Korla,Aksu,and Kashgar.The collected literature was summarized,and the concepts and theories involved in the study were sorted out.Then,using the 2015 data,a preliminary understanding of the living environment and economic development of 10 cities in the study area was carried out.Combining with the relevant research results of predecessors and scholars,the index system of urban human settlement environment system and the index system of economic development system are constructed,and combined with entropy method,comprehensive index method,Arc GIS spatial analysis method,comparative analysis method,etc,comprehensive evaluation The quality of human settlements and the level of economic development in 10 cities in Xinjiang in 2005-2015;then using the relevant models of coordinated development,from the time and space,analyzed the two systems of 10 cities in Xinjiang during the research period.Coordinated development characteristics,the research results of this paper are expected to provide basis and support for the construction of urban human settlement environment and economic development in Xinjiang.Through the summary of the conclusions of this study,the following conclusions are mainly obtained:(1)In the comprehensive analysis of the living environment: from 2005 to 2015,the overall urban residential environment of the 10 cities in Xinjiang was an upward trend,but some cities also had a downward trend in some years,and the most obvious Shihezi city.The quality of human settlements in 10 cities has changed from “poor” to “middle-down” and then “better”.In terms of development speed,Urumqi and Korla have the fastest development,and the slowest are Kashgar,Aksu and Turpan.The spatial distribution of the human settlements in 10 cities in Xinjiang has changed from “medium-high and low-low” to “high in the west and west,low in the east and south”,and finally shows the differentiation pattern of “east,west,west and south”.(2)In terms of comprehensive analysis of economic development level: the urban living environment of 10 cities in Xinjiang section in 2005-2015 generally showed an upward trend of development,and its average value increased by 0.34,but the level of economic development fluctuated less,and cities in some years.There is a downward trend.In the classification and statistics of the level of economic development,from the lower to the lower middle.In terms of development speed,the speed of development of these 10 cities is different.The fastest is Urumqi,and the speed of development of the remaining cities is different.In terms of spatial differences,it is reflected in the "lower state"-"the central and western high-the high value area centered on the Wu-chang-shi economic circle,surrounded by the low-value area".(3)In the coordination degree between urban human settlement environment and economic development: the coordination degree of urban human settlement environment and economic development in 10 cities in Xinjiang section is gradually increasing,and the average value of coordination degree is increased from 0.72 to 0.84,which is changed from moderate coordination type.For quality coordination types,from the statistics of the distribution type of coordination degree,it can be concluded that the coordination degree of 10 cities in Xinjiang has gradually changed from a disproportioned type to a coordinated type,and the overall development is in a better direction.The coordination degree of 10 cities in 2005,2010 and 2015 changed from “east,west,west,and south” to “higher” in the space part,and finally appeared as “high in the west,low in the east and low in the south” pattern.(4)In the coordinated development of urban human settlements and economic development: the coordinated development of human settlements and economic development in 10 cities in Xinjiang has shown an upward trend,with the average value increasing from 0.27 to 0.60.The level also has a declining development trend,and the growth rate of these 10 cities also varies.In terms of the type of coordinated development,the level of coordinated development is low,but the overall change to the type of coordination.In the coordinated development sub-category,most of the 10 cities in the Xinjiang section are dominated by economic development.From the three time sections of 2005,2010 and 2015,the coordinated development degree has changed from the distribution pattern of “Chinese,Western,High,East and South Low” to the distribution pattern of “East,Middle,West,and South Low”.