Study Of History And Geography Of The Modern Beijing Newspaper

Since the Yuan Dynasty in ancient China, Beijing is the political and cultural center in ancient history and the official press news history of the Late Qing Dynasty in the spatial pattern of a very important position. Especially the Late Qing Dynasty, old and new ideas and class confrontation was reflected in the history of the Beijing News newspaper climax for the two features, the history of Beijing newspaper showed the geographical distribution of the times. This paper attempts to historical and geographical perspectives on from 1815 to 1919 Beijing newspaper distribution patterns of changes in stages, each stage of the characteristics and causes of the differences between the various stages and causes, summary the geographical distribution of the newspapers in Beijing during the special nature of change and development and its main influencing factors. The scope of this paper is the stage of modern history, China News published the Beijing area have set historical records of the newspapers reported room, newspaper. The newspaper reported that the Housing in the historical data related to location of records are involved, they are more recent news in the history of representative or business a long time, or published in newspapers and magazines have been affected. This analytical newspaper of the geographical distribution pattern, based on historical facts of news in the history of geography and news content reflects the history of cross-cutting features.This paper is divided into four parts. PartⅠ:1815-1871 permit issued in Beijing is the official newspaper and the Beijing newspaper reported, are in the nature of ancient newspaper, in Beijing in the History of the Press in the development process reflects a lag. This is reflected in the newspaper characterized the geographical distribution of the Southern region gathered in, mainly due to the Qing rulers, strict control of public opinion inside and outside the city system and the fundamental reason is political. PartⅡ:1872-1,898 Press in Beijing into the stage of modernization, foreign missionaries founded the Beijing Chongwen gate of the first modern newspaper, the previous stages of the geographical distribution pattern has been broken, the inner city there The newspaper sites. During this period, by the people who founded the Beijing No.1 Zhang Xuan Nam newspaper run by the birth, then the first new official press has also declared the South was born. During this period the most significant features of the Beijing newspaper declared the South geographic distribution of a breakthrough, break through the outer city, into the inner city. The main reason for this change is a missionary to preach here, attached to foreign embassies within the city gathering area, simply because "Beijing Treaty" was signed after the foreign ministers stationed in Beijing, Beijing's strong emergence of new political forces, the Qing Dynasty rule difficult to resist the power of the class. PartⅢ: 1899-1912 mainstream press in Beijing for the bourgeois revolutionary founder of the newspaper, followed by the foreign forces in Beijing, founded the newspaper, which showed the geographical distribution of the Southern region dominated by the bourgeois revolutionary newspaper east of the city within the city concentrated area, including people outside the main newspaper.The main reason is the dominant factor over the continuation of the two phases. PartⅣ:1913-1919 Beijing on May 4 at the outside before the emergence of two major newspapers, schools, academics founded the newspaper, which is located mainly in the inner city of Beijing University and Tsinghua University resident. Official newspapers have also increased the number and locations of the majority located in the inner city, this time to place the city newspaper and operational characteristics of rapid growth to become significant. Mainly after the establishment of the Republic of China, both inside and outside the city system was abolished, the Republic of China authorities to reform the press, students, scholars represent the rise of new forces.In this paper, the use of history and geography and news history research methods. See history in the history of literature and works on the basis of information to determine the locations of the relevant newspaper. The statistical methods will address the number of production for studying the newspaper form. Profile using a series of regional geography research methods on the Beijing newspaper in accordance with the geographical distribution of static lateral profiles of the four first a static analysis. Draw maps showing the various stages in various newspapers during the Beijing newspaper features distribution pattern. This series of profiles up to do in accordance with the time sequence of dynamic process throughout the analysis, summarize the characteristics and causes of the change process.The innovation of this article at:a, research ideas innovation, research from the perspective of historical geography, through a specific period of time changes in the distribution of newspapers to find out the spatial variation of the social and historical reasons. Second, creating spreadsheets. According to stageⅢandⅣthe number of newspaper development surge, the newspaper will have research to produce tables: Table 1 Reform Political Reform to the Republic of the press before the Beijing Statistics (1899-1912), Table 2, to the founding of the Republic 54 Sports Beijing press tables (1913-1919.4). Third, mapping. Production of various regional distribution of map area based newspaper. Regional distribution of newspapers through the quadrant map drawn to reflect the newspaper.From the perspective of historical geography explore the development of the Late Qing Dynasty Beijing newspaper pattern and influencing factors, cultural geography and the Beijing News History provides a new way to Beijing cultural industry of the Southern region to provide a reference value, the future Beijing media industry reference for the planning of the region.Based on the 1815 to 1919 Beijing newspaper distribution analysis of the characteristics of the development and changes that this period experienced a Beijing newspaper distribution concentrated in the South declared South to break into the inner city declared the process, from completely centralized to large dispersion and small gathering process, the root causes of this process during the various effects of different political forces contend Beijing. On this basis, further research should be divided into two directions:First, Fourth Movement to the founding of Beijing after the pattern of changes in the distribution of newspapers and the characteristics and causes. Second, promoting the South as historic and cultural center of Beijing, how to continue the development of transmission characteristics of cultural industries in the region.