Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Factors Influencing

Henan province in the central of China, characterized by less arable land per capita in rural areas, low agricultural mechanization and existed a large number of rural surplus labor. The transfer of rural labor in Henan province is a key to the national"Countryside, Peasants, Agriculture"development. It is also important to the process of economic development in central China. After the Reform and Opening up, although the surplus labor in rural areas of Henan Province get the remarkable release in some extent, but solely on the proportion of rural surplus labor, it's still at a high level. The government of Henan province still focus on how to transfer the surplus of Rural Labor. This paper attempts to both theoretical and empirical aspects of the transfer of rural labor in Henan to study the problem.This paper firstly describes the background, significance, method and research content of study, in order to fit the basic needs for the future research of this paper. In the second part, paper firstly conducted a literature review related to the definition of the concept, then make a summary and review of labor transfer theory in the view of domestic and foreign, provided a theoretical foundation for the empirical part of the Rural Labor Transfer, and it's also provided Strategies and recommendations of the experience for Chapter V.The most important part of this paper is the fourth part, which is divided into two levels, the first is macro-level analysis, the following is the micro-level analysis, which is a typical analysis. Macro-level analysis is based on the transfer of rural labor force factors index system of Henan Province, then used the appropriate model and the Statistical Yearbooks'data to analysis the affecting factors on employment of rural labor transfer, and explain the degree of influence factors on rural labor transfer. Second, the micro-level analysis using National Statistical Bureau of Kaifeng survey data, which conducted the second quarter 2009 survey data of rural labor, and using the data of the rural labor force in Kaifeng for a statistical analysis. Find the Individual characteristics of rural labor, and analysis the affection about their conductions of being non-farm worker, further to make up the lack of macro-level analysis, the measures proposed to provide empirical support for the part of fifth. In the final section of this article, combined with some empirical results of the analysis on the current status of rural labor transfer in Henan province, paper presented specific proposals to the problems. Through the empirical analysis of results, the most effective way to promote the transfer of rural labor in Henan Province is increasing the income of peasants, and vigorously develop the tertiary industry, increase rural human capital stock and set are important role of the government and intermediary organizations.