Research About China's Rural Surplus Labor Transfer At The Current

Promoting rural surplus labor's orderly transfer is an important approach to successfully resolve the "three rural" issue, which is an important guarantee to comprehensively building the well-off society. In different historical period, the transfer of rural surplus labor force facing a different situation. On the one hand, the number of rural surplus labor force is large, with asymmetrical distribution. And the number of young adults which have relatively higher quality in rural surplus labor force becomes smaller and smaller, which will undoubtedly make the rural surplus labor transfer at the present stage more difficult. On the orther hand, the current low level of urbanization in China have effected the acceleratation of industrialization and the thorough development of the information revolution, which will impact the future transfer of rural surplus labor force; the rural surplus labors are unable to adapt to the needs of the labor market because of low quality; with the operating environment changing and the organic composition of capital raising, the capacity of township enterprises have weaked, the potential capacity of the urban's non-agricultural industries is large but not fully developed, especially in small and medium-sized cities; the labor market system is imperfect, of which platform can not be fully played. Besides, there are lots of problems consisting in the transfer process of rural surplus labor force, which may bring about much social effect. How to solve the problem of China's rural surplus labor transfer at the present stage has become one of the important topics of rural areas and even the entire nation's economic development.We introduce the topic background and review the relevant domestic and international investigation or research at first, then we define the transfer of rural surplus labor force. On the basis of definition, we establish a econometirc model to estimate the number of rural surplus labor force at the current, then analyse the situation of China's rural surplus labor transfer and the exisiting problems thought the process of transfer, we also predict the furture trends of transfer. Next, we analyse thoroughly the factors which promote or restrain the transfer. At last, we discuss the ways of transfer and the countermeasures which the government should adopt, we think we should take the compound transfer model, that is, considering thorougtly the main body of the transfer of the rural surplus labor force, the transfer platform and the related policy systems, launching the combining transfer channels of the internal rural transfer as well as the external transfer which is including transfer labor force to towns, cities or even to foreign countries. The paper also raised some relevant policy recommendations, including: (1) enhance the main body's quality of transfer; (2) strenghten the capacity of the absorbing carrier; (3) perfect the labor market system; (4) deeply reform the related policy systems.