The Research Of The Transfer Of Chinese Agricultural Surplus Labor And Urban-rural Income Disparity Under The Restraint Condition

Looked from the history , the labor force flowing in the national development has played a strategic role. In general, the industrialization and the economical development always follows the large-scale countryside surplus labor force to the city, flowing to the non- agricultural production industry shift. The course passes through which from the developed country looked that, the city industry expansion caused in the employment increase and the wages increase of the second industry, urged the countryside surplus labor force to the cities shift. The labor force transfers into the non-agricultural production industry from the agriculture, usually produces enhances agriculture labor the boundary productivity and there ward level, reduces or suppresses non- agricultural production industry work the boundary productivity and the reward level effect. Thus reduces between the countryside and the city income disparity. Therefore, the labor force shift which rerult in reducing the city and countryside income disparity is one kind of important mechanism.Our country has caused since on century 80 year reform to accumulate many years agricultural surplus labor force question to expose day by day. The desire of agricultural surplus labor force occupation shift and the region shift is extremely intense, the agricultural surplus labor force also starts the shift to flow. However, the author discovered that,at the same time the agricultural surplus labor force shift scale is expanding, at the same time the city and countryside income disparity has unceasingly expanded since last century 80's. This is dissimilar with the developed country experience and the west classical economic theory. This kind of phenomenon meant a theory paradox formation: The agricultural surplus labor force shift and the city and countryside income disparity expansion also coexist. Which link did the economical conduction mechanism have the problem in? The question is the China economic society life has some particularities, or the initial condition of agriculture surplus labor force shift is different between china and the western nation.For instance the huge population base, the complex region difference, the long time planned-economy system and the stern city and countryside barrier, the organic constitution enhances quicker city industrialization, low agriculture labor productivity and so on. These particularities cause the Chinese agriculture surplus labor force shift is different with the developed country, also is different with other developing nations, appearsing the non- model phenomenon.The full text altogether divides into four parts. The first part has carried on the summary to the labor force shift and the income disparity domestic. The second part has mainly analyzed China's agricultural surplus labor force shift on the restrainted-condition. The economics study the economic phenomena causal relation.The cause is restrainted-condition. This restraint condition is the objective existence fact, which is not changed by person's will. The restraint condition is start that we studies the economic phenomena the logical starting point, therefore, this article the starting point of research in this article also is the restraint condition which the Chinese agriculture surplus work shift faces. The third part is key part of the paper. In this part we carry on the causes and effects analysis, which the Chinese agriculture surplus labor force shift dot reduce the city and countryside income disparity .The fourth part, we unifies the Chinese special environment and the general rule of the western industrialized country's agriculture surplus labor force shift . After summaring experience lesson of the chinese agriculture surplus labor force shift ,we propose some strategic choices, which reduce the city and countryside income disparity by the time through the agricultural surplus labor force shift.This article needs to study the fact that Chinese agriculture surplus labor force to transfer city has not reduce the city and countryside income disparity which is not like the west classical economic theory and the western developed country experience. This article specially utilized and emphasized an economic logical beginning: restraint condition. This logical beginning actually is the historical materialism research technique. The restraint condition is the basic reason which the economic phenomena produce. Only by the restraint condition, we can explain the intriguing relations between the economic phenomena .In a word, we makes a simple description to the article, namely the restraint condition - the transfer of agricultural surplus labor- City and countryside income disparity. Differences between china and western nation in restraint condition make the Chinese agricultural surplus labor force shift appear the non-typical nature characteristic, not having condition to reduce the city and countryside income disparity the condition. The fact is the Chinese agriculture surplus labor force shift has not resulted in the city and countryside income disparity reduction. This also is the main innovational place of the article...