Research On The Key Factors Impacting On The Development Of Electric Vehicle Industry In China

The rapid development of world economy, the accelerating process of urbanization, and the proliferation rate of energy consumption, the more serious environmental pollution, what making energy and environmental issues has gradually become the bottleneck of restricting the development of world economy. How to achieve win-win economic and environmental benefits become a serious problem to all countries of the world.With the energy and environmental issues growing seriously, the characteristics of high consumption and high pollution about traditional fuel vehicles have begun to highlight its weaknesses. More and more countries have begun to increase efforts to develop zero-emission or low emission electric vehicles. Hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles and pure electric vehicles and a series of environmentally-friendly vehicle development projects have been started. As the 21st century green car, the market outlook of electric car is gradually fall into place.The development of China as a rising power, the economic growth at a tremendous pace, the quantity demand to car increasing day and day. The thirst for oil resources become more urgent, what makes the sharp increase in dependence on foreign oil. However, with the total global oil decreasing, the supply of oil resources of international continued to decrease, the international oil prices rising daily, what led to an increasingly constrained about our country's economic development. In this background, develop electric vehicles can not only ease the country's foreign oil dependence, protect our country's energy security, can also be effective in reducing air pollution, relieve pressure on the environment, at the same time, it provides an important period of strategic opportunity for the leap development of our country's automobile industry.In recent years, we made the preliminary exploration in the field of electric vehicles. On the one hand, develop electric vehicles requires not only a lot of money, improve the level of the key technology research, establish the related facilities, also need the support of national policy, stimulate consumers'desire to purchase. On the other hand, the technology proficiency about all kinds of electric vehicle are varies, the costs are not same yet. Therefore, what kind of electric vehicles should be developed priority, how to combine our country's actual situation and various characteristics of electric vehicles, develop a reasonable strategy for industrial development, these become an important subject to the development of our country's electric vehicles industrial.This paper uses the combination methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, normative research and empirical research, analysis our country's development strategy to electric cars. First set out the types of electric vehicles and the development meaning, then introduce the electric car at home and abroad about the current situation and development trend, advance a theory of which kind of electric car we should developing priority, and then use structural equation model to make an empirical analysis why we should develop such an of electric vehicles priority.