Research On The Impact Of Network Public Opinion To The Public Decision-making In China

With the rapid development of Internet, the network has become an important window for the Government to understand public opinions on social conditions and public questions; the network public opinion in China has become an important force in public decision-making. Network provides a convenient platform for the public to express of opinion, participate in the social and political life, for the public to realizing the rights of ordinary people's words liberation. Network public opinion is a "double-edged sword," it can promote the democratization of public decision-making more scientific side, also has negative to effects public decision-making and the social progress. How to look at the network public opinion objectively on the impact of public decision-making , explore how to establish the appropriate systems and mechanisms, both expand citizen orderly participate in public decision-making and promote the building of socialist democratic politics, maintaining the relative autonomy of public decision-making decision, this is an important problems.This paper is divided into four parts:PartⅠ: Generalizing the concept of public opinion, the network public opinion, public decision-making, public policy as well as this paper define these concepts, Analyzing the formations and the characteristics of network in public opinions, and the relationship between public decision-making and public policy, discussing public decision-making of scientific, democratic, the rule of law and the value of selection criteria. At the same time, the relationship between network public opinions and public decision-making policy has been discussed.PartⅡ: The positive impact of Network public opinion on public decision-making. First of all, the network public opinion promotes decision scientific and democratic; the network public opinion of promoting agenda of the decision and improve the effectiveness of public decision-making. Secondly, it sets forth network public opinion in favor of implementing the public decision-making environment, enhancing the credibility of public decision. PartⅢ: The negative impact of the network public opinion on public decision. First of all, the structural imbalance of users and" the excusive right of network words" caused by "information monopoly" undermine the public nature of public decision-making; followed, the paper elaborated because the effect of "The Spiral of Silence" in the dissemination of network, and the "Group Polarization", which is extremely easy to present , which is very probably to cause the prevail of "Pseudo-public Opinion" ,which is lead to mistakes in public decision-making.PartⅣ: public decision-making to play a role in the proposed network of public opinion. In order to play a network public opinion in the public's active role in decision-making, to the good opinion of the network to provide room for growth, it is necessary to guide public opinion on the network and control. combined with effective public participation in decision-making and characteristics network public opinion, this paper proposes the following measures: (1) improving the integration of the network public opinion capacity and control capability; (2) to strengthen the building of the mainstream media network, network-building ethics and training on behalf of the voice of the Government's "opinion leaders" to guide a multi-pronged and effective network public opinion; (3) establish a sound network of the rule of law, improve the mechanism of public opinion built network management team, strengthen supervision and management.In view of the network public opinion on the impact of public decision-making is a real problem, and the need for a systematic theoretical analysis of the major issues and answers, in the course of the study highlights the practical, scientific, value. In this paper, closely linked network public opinion of the actual impact of the decision-making to a wide range of related theories as the support, the use of literature study, empirical analysis, normative analysis, surveys and other scientific methods to carry out careful analysis and put forward specific and operational response.In this paper, it analyzed deeply network public opinion on the impact of public decision-making in china and has some originality. Secondly, this paper study deeply academic achievements at home and abroad, from the policy sciences, decision sciences, communications and other areas of the network public opinion impact on public decision-making have been studied in China, which broke the previous single from the perspective of communication studies limited domain. In addition, I think the management of the network public pinion should be controlled from the Government's forced into a multi-governance, it also has some innovative.