Study On The Function Of Information Communication In Sudden Natural Calamity Accident

When the humanity enters the 21st century ,along with the tendency of global climate changing warmly ,kinds of natural calamity erupt frequently ,especially some sudden natural calamity accidents such as Indian Ocean tsunami and Katrina hurricane that had caused giant material losses and mental injuries to the humanity. When the natural disaster occurs ,the people need the information very much ,which is different to ordinary situation. If at this time ,the government and the media can not make the information communication more clearly ,more detailed and can not control the information communication ,then it would possibly cause much rumor and kinds of accidents ,the people would be intense in psychology and mood. It would creates more serious consequence than that of natural disaster itself. On the contrary ,if there exists an unobstructed information communication channel and an effective model among the government ,the media and the public ,it would be advantageous to reduce the panic ,the expansion and dissemination of bad effect ,also to construct a platform which links the information up and down. Moreover it can establish the prestige of the government and the media ,set up their image and status.The research content of this paper is of information communication in the sudden natural calamity accidents ,and the research object is about the government ,the media and the public. The research frame is divides into three parts:The first part is about the elaboration of implication and characteristic of natural calamity and information ,the function of communication. Also it analyze the importance of information communication in the sudden natural calamity accidents. The second part is about the using situation and present situation of information communication of domestic and some foreign countries. It introduces the information communication management mechanism and system in several developed countries ,carries on the analysis through the actual cases of the present situation of information dissemination in china ,points out its successful experience and deficiency.In the conclusion ,also the third part ,the study unifies the communication models and practices ,preliminarily offering a information communication model in sudden natural calamity accidents ,pointing out the problems that should pay attention to and producing the reference suggestion . The author also sums up the flaws in this essay.