| Dongting Lake in Hunan by the south named. Since ancient times, abounds here Xiang-lian, a Tang Dynasty "During the Wanli Furong country," saying that it has "Furong country," said; because throughout the Xiangjiang River runs through, "Xiang", and sometimes even "Hunan."Taking a panoramic view of history, Hunan, ancient rare talent, spurned by the Chinese Civilization, as "a southern barbarian." "However, Chu has built in honor of flourishing," is not in line with the reality of history. Opening the multitude of ancient books, Wu Ming-chuan to Southampton.Hunan late Qing Dynasty scholar Paper Xirui had honestly wrote, "... Hunan Chinese characters, the history - rare. Three, JIANG Wan If people only on January 2. Tang opened 300 branches, Changsha Liu hearing and give the quest began, when that's unprecedented. Ouyang 1282 yuan bid I Ming Liu, Liu buildings yang, Yang Sichang lives, Qin Qin Sheng began. I Tongzhi ZTE North Korea has zuo, Hu, luo, Jiang, Li and pinch out the discretion of the disaster (referring to the suppression of the Taiping Uprising) Introduction exploits were the most important Xiangjun. Recently (referring to the 1898 Reform Movement) Hunan style of writing is the most for the provinces. "As lin said : "Chatham (HSBC) with the (rule), Hunan mediocre insignificant to the world, I wonder also have several of the responsibility for the world, the so-called know responsibility for the world. When Hong Yang will be difficult since the beginning. "Hunan talent is the real rise in recent times. formed a surprising talent, "blow-out" effect, after the formation of several very spectacular talent pool.This paper focuses on the period of 1911, reported two generations of Hunan's newspaper groups and ideological activities, They also attempted to compare the differences. Participation in modern history framework, which reported the two generations can work "Reformers reported" and "revolutionaries newspaperman."This paper is divided into four chapters, divided into modern Hunan reported the formation of groups, The Reform Movement of 1898 achievements in Hunan reported groups, the achievements of 1911 were reported in Hunan groups, Hunan reported two generations of people Comparison of four groups, the multiple angles to show the Chinese people modern times, From Reform to Revolution of the political campaign extremely active period, Hunan reported the newspaper, Thoughts and newspapers such as the historical achievement.In this paper, the first chapter focuses on modern Hunan reported groups of reasons, from four areas, namely, natural conditions, material base, social infrastructure and the human factor. Hunan Province in central China hinterland, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake area south of the subtropical a rich natural resources, the precious land known as the "breadbasket" of the title. Favorable natural environment and rich natural resources, raising the Sanxiang people, the growth of talent to provide the necessary material foundation. This is because it is located in the landlocked Central China, is surrounded by mountains and BORDERING, from ancient times to the Nationality dead stubborn, conservative occlusion, So the political and economic backwardness are more ancient period of less talent. And in the modern times, as the population of several generations of immigrants, budding capitalist economy, the development of education and modern communications, post and telecommunications, dissemination of information technology to enhance and accelerate the Hunan exchanges with the outside world, people began to move out of the Hunan Provincial door, the north east, learn advanced to the national development. Meanwhile, Hunan cultural, cross crisis Institute, College students and the start-up campaign with the then government officials in open support of the leader of the social reasons also contributed to the modern Hunan groups reported growth.Chapter II focuses on the Reform Movement of 1898 during the achievements of the groups reported in Hunan, Analysis of specific groups of their operational characteristics, common ideological and operational thinking. Hunan reformers were reported to Tan Sitong, Tang Caichang at the core figures in the 1897-1898 period, To publicize the Reform Movement of 1898, they established the "Hunan", "Hunan Journal" Restoration newspapers, conducted a series of bold reforms, in the hope that it will serve the people of ideological indoctrination, the newspaper has improved the community as a public service. They use the press to advocate Restoration road, publicity advanced Western political and economic systems, with a view to revitalizing Patrick. At the same time, due to traditional Confucian thinking, they still have the slightest idea of loyalty. Guangxu Emperor attempted to use to achieve the goal of 1898, which eventually led to the "100-Day Reform" is a failure. Although the Reform Movement failed, but we can not deny that Mrs. Tang-led Hunan Restoration newspaper reported on the contributions made to the development. They have made a series of news ideas, including : 1, the press is the "taping" tool of national prosperity, cultural development of a logo. 2, the press can be "extended civil rights." 3, the press should be with the Institute, a school combined. 4, the newspaper advocated for the "new" and turn it into "a new tool to help." 5, advocacy style of writing, style reform. Thinking up these newspaper said today, there are still some positive significance.Chapter III provides an analysis of the achievements during the Revolution of 1911 in Hunan reported groups of publishing features common ideological and operational thinking. Hunan 1911 were reported to Song Jiaoren, Huang Xing Chen Tianhua, Zhang Shizhao as the representative. In countries facing internal and external troubles, and the crucial moment of life and death, these revolutionary Republicans studying overseas. learn advanced Western ideology and culture, they witnessed the failure of reformers, with a thorough and firm ideals of the revolutionary struggle. Newspaper, as their revolutionary propaganda of the best weapons. Hunan revolutionaries who run newspapers reported characteristic is the number of newspapers, newspapers in large quantities and distributed widely regional, long time. It can be said that newspapers throughout the entire revolutionary movement always, the final victory of the revolution played an instrumental role. Although the author has been reported that when the people and can not be called real journalists, newspapers, the only revolution supporting role. But in a long-term struggle and propaganda practice, the revolution in Hunan were reported still to sum up our own set of operational thinking: 1, publicity that the press is the best thinking of revolutionary struggle weapons. 2, the press is partisan, as a political party politics. 3, the press should create public opinion to guide public opinion and public enjoyment of privileges. 4, written by popular publications and promotional ideas of revolutionary struggle.Through the two, on March 2 of Chapter IV authors focus on two generations of Hunan reported differences between, from the newspapers seriously, thinking characteristics, political inclinations three fronts. From Hunan reformers and revolutionaries were the newspapers reported, we found that two generations of Hunan in the newspaper activities, both in terms of number of newspapers, the number of newspapers or newspapers, newspapers Geographically, During the Revolution of 1911 is far better than during the Movement of 1898. On the press in the revolution itself, Hunan reformers who reportedly seems revolutionary than people were reportedly fares slightly. This time the overall social and cultural backgrounds of the press utilization of great relevance. Reformers were reported on the importance of education taping of the impact, so they rely on newspapers to the greater extent. Therefore more emphasis on the reform of the newspaper, and the revolution is the main newspapers were assisted in the revolutionary movement itself. They like revolutionary action, and a man of action, the newspaper itself to the development of less concern. Two generations of people reported a traditional virtue of the influence of Confucianism, a subject to the influence of Western capitalism deeper, As a result, they opened the wisdom of the people, the reformers of the people for ideological indoctrination, and the revolutionary faction of the total force struggle in favor of political orientation is a constitutional monarchy, a tendency to democratic republicanism.From the Reform Movement of 1911, Hunan occupies a vital role, is a recent history, in a part of Hunan. In academia, the press and other intellectuals like these emerging areas with each other, Hunan is occupied half for the development of a modern national democratic revolution has provided a powerful ideological weapon. These new intellectuals in Hunan and nationwide new ideas, The new culture of communication played a huge role in promoting heritage and its radiation officers and influence area, to play "However, Chu has built in Slovakia for the article" these 10 words weight.Re-examine a newspaper or a certain group of journalists, sounds a bit wear new shoes to walk the old road, and speculation is remaining the feeling that the figures for the study, We can see the biography on the very rich, but Business News were limited, it seems to repeated are so few people, famous experts and scholars have long been thoroughly studied. However, we have to learn to master the information to discover new things, to see new features characters, Even if the same data, it can in different ways reflects a different role. In short, the paper tried to do the original novel, we need to exert. |
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