Earlier Period Graduate Student Education Of China (1902-1935)

"Graduate student education" at university undergraduate course education foundation top with independence the appearance carry on of, with academic research for main purpose, graduation give to high class academic degree of a kind of key figures the higher education of the time, general include Master to living education and the Doctor living education. This text take "China earlier period graduate student education" as a research object, on the space, because of condition limit, only be limited by China big six, don't include Hong Kong-Macau mesa area; Not only include a national university, but also include private university with each church university on the school.China from 1902《approved by His Majesty schools stand rule》(namely《I Yin educational system》)medium a time put forward graduate student education of concept, go to 1929 Tsinghwa university institute for research establishment and recruit a student, this period can be regarded as graduate student education of earlier period stage. In this time inside, pass《move to settle schools stand rule》(namely《J Mao educational system》, 1904),《I son J ugly educational system》(1912-1913 year)etc. a series educational system, ordinance of promulgation implement, graduate student education theoretically already beginning see mature.In practice, saint John the university have already have medical science Doctor graduation in 1908, and in 1913 establish an university hospital;(namely graduate student hospital)Earthquake Dan university in 1912 graduation 12 Master, and get Ministry of Education approve; The Soochow University is at 1917 graduation 8 Master, among them master of art 2, 6 master of science; Together the Lu university recruit 2 graduate student in 1917; University of Shanghai acquire a master degree to give to power in 1917.Above five the university all is a church university, local university first open what exhibition graduate student education is a Tsinghwa university. Peking University established an institute for research in the autumn of 1929, school first trial physics and foreign country language two graduate school; The summer of 1930, China literature, philosophy...etc.8 graduate school successive establish and start solicit students. This is our country graduate student education establishment in history of a complete the institute for research of meaning, it marking local university graduate student education get into fulfillment stage, China graduate student education from here complete establishment.Solicit students extension and graduate student entrance examination of scale to become along with the graduate student in recent years popular, relevant graduate student education of a series problem gradual caused academic circles of concern, also a great deal of particularly the Zhao publish. However, for China graduate student education creation of concrete circumstance, we know it very few, some problem still need verifying a certificate. Therefore work out this problem to have huge academic meaning and reality meaning. On the other hand, because of academic circles for China earlier period graduate student education still lack whole, system research, some problem still existence controversy. Therefore, the research of this topic can fill up academic blank to some extent. On the other hand, graduate student education development of key figures time the talented person have become all countries economy, politics, cultural etc. of development importance motivation, in nowadays the nations the competition, key figures time the talented person more and more become competition of focus and core, how development with strong graduate student education scale combine exaltation graduate student education quality, have profound of meaning. This text hope pass objective, overall, system of analysis, for nowadays of graduate student education provide some experience and teach.