Central In Shanxi Regional Characteristics Of The Construction In Song And Jin Dynasty

Shanxi Song and Jin Dynasties is its high degree of cultural and economic development and prosperity of the period, because it is in agriculture, animal husbandry and economic connection with the geographic location and multi-basin mountains natural conditions, as well as long-term exchanges of all nationalities live together, forming a unique geographical and cultural style. Customs, literature, drama, religious and architectural trend of development has emerged as a vivid manifestation of the Song and Jin Dynasties in Shanxi regional cultures of the geographical and historical characteristics.In this paper, in central Shanxi Song construction as the research object, from the architectural history and theory point of view, in the relevant data access, collation and analysis and field research, based on the Song of the building in central Shanxi Province was a systematic analysis and research. Song and Jin Dynasties in Shanxi Province with the economic, political, cultural, geographic and transport factors, in central Shanxi Song evolution and development of the construction characteristics of the analysis. Through an example analysis of a typical representative of the architectural features as well as through horizontal and Shanxi Song and Jin Dynasties in other parts of the building compared so as to arrive in central Shanxi Song architectural features. As the Shanxi Province in which the special geographical position in central and decided that it must be mainly in the economic and political combined effect of their development. In architecture, old buildings in central Shanxi, due to the profound economic and political influence, it showed a very strong practical reason and utilitarian characteristics, which also for its location and layout of the later provide a basis.Tang period of wooden architecture in the "material" as the units of the model has basically taken shape, brackets the proportion of timber components and scope of applications are more flexible. During this period there have been many large-scale buildings. The wooden components in a number of important buildings, the general beam structure system, palaces and halls are more prevalent than in the Sui and Tang period has been greatly improved. There have been some cross Xieshan Ding Song of the pavilion building, both front and side plus a Baoxia, accompanied by a variety of carved Ge Shan and painting, so that the building changes shape richer, more beautiful, the architectural decoration and more admirable.Song of the wooden structure, built on technology development plays an important role, especially for wood structure modulus determination of the future architectural practice had a more far-reaching impact. On the "modulus" and so on from the Song Dynasty, "to create a French" in a clear to see. And later in the Song Dynasty architecture for the understanding and research, except for a few examples of some of the retention of the building, the main benefited from the official compilation of the Song, "to create a French" a book.Shanxi Central Song and Jin Dynasties regional characteristics analysis revealed a specific time, specific location in this environment, the building in the political, economic and cultural formation under the combined effect of the characteristics and laws of development. For future research in Shanxi regional cultures and provides a reference architecture.