| Southern Shanxi is one of the cradles of Chinese people, in a very long historical periods,the culture of this area occupies an important position, has many historical and cultural legends. Derived from these legends of traditional folk beliefs in human have not learned when to use written records have been word of mouth, it inherits the initial memory of the Chinese nation. Traditional folk beliefs and worship building in-depth impact on generations of people all aspects of life. At the same time these folk beliefs are not static, it also absorbed all the various areas during the Legend of Heroes, myths and legends, etc., keep the development and growth.During the Song and Jin dynasties gradually more stable scale as well as a carrier of traditional folk beliefs-construction of traditional folk beliefs also during this period to a more standard stage of development. Southern Shanxi folk beliefs and building is relying on the skills of local people set up, with strong regional characteristics. Although the frequency of wars during the Song, but literature, art and various technological level, also reached its peak. The period of construction in addition to traditional folk beliefs inherited the style of the past in the construction, size and other aspects have also been substantial development, with strong historical value, artistic value, scientific value.Folk beliefs in the site architecture and layout of traditional folk beliefs an important part of the building, but also can reflect the development of traditional folk beliefs and the evolution of architecture. Different non-traditional beliefs building, its location and layout is radically different, their formation and development and the local topography, history, environment and legends of the area, and many other factors are inextricably linked. The existing site and the layout is the effect of these factors results. In the Song dynasty, built a large number of southern Shanxi folk traditional beliefs construction.This can get under the information on various types of southern Shanxi existing buildings of traditional folk beliefs form factors, and impact of the typical examples of the three aspects of many traditional folk beliefs on the layout of the building site, its there deeper understanding of them. Construction of traditional folk beliefs are classified as local beliefs and exotic beliefs according to origin, as ancient traditional deity and after character deity according to jinn property. According to those two ways of classifying, this article select four typical construction examples in Song period, Wan Rong Ji temple, Ruicheng temple, Chang Ping Guan Sheng Zucih, Wenxi temple, which as a point of the article, through consulting information and reviewing on the spot, analyzing construction of traditional folk beliefs deeply. Such research for better understanding, conservation and use of traditional folk beliefs have a reference architecture. Meanwhile, construction workers in the future play a role of inspiration and reference. At the same time, associating with surrounding society and other religions spreading in south of Shanxi,traditional folk beliefs and construction are not existent alone, which is analysed in a certain extent in this article. |
