Construction Technical Influence On Future Generations During Song And Jing Dynasties

As a cultural province of Shanxi,"Civilization of Sanjin" has been widely known at home and abroad, where Buddhism, Taoism and all kinds of folk beliefs flourished and all types of Ancestral halls, Taoist temples were constructed. In the long history, while experienced the change of dynasties, the smoke of war, the legacy historical heritage in the current is still very rich. In the third survey on cultural relics, the national protection units, provincial protection units, as well as municipal and county protection units and undetermined level cultural relics protection units have reached more than28,000spots. With452cultural relics protection units, Shanxi province forefront when the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units was published in2013.Southeastern region was called "Shangdang" since ancient times, including Changzhi and Jincheng, where cultural heritage was very rich. In the452spots, there are61spots in Changzhi,63spots in Jincheng, the majority of historical are collected here. The national protection units mainly are the Song, Jin, Yuan Dynasties Relics, the level of constructional technical during Song and Jin dynasties has a high status in Chinese architecture history. From the study of the existing buildings in the southeast of Shanxi during Song and Jin dynasties, we can conclude that the buildings, not only reflects the high level of construction technology, but also possesses a certain regional characteristics. As frequent wars during Yuan dynasty, development of the building was almost at a standstill, many areas building technology were based on Song and Jin dynasties’. As Southeastern region were ruled through Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties and building and construction affected by natural, social and other factors, the construction technology showed a different development trend. Summary, the development of construction technology in the area has high study value.In this thesis, ancient buildings in the southeastern region during Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were selected as the research objects. First, development situation of the region was analyzed briefly, the regional characteristics of the building during Song and Jin dynasties what had been studied was summarized to pave the way for the studying of the inheritance and development of the construction during Yuan dynasty. Second, after summarizing development characteristics of the buildings during Yuan dynasty in the national context from a macro perspective and combining historical and cultural background of southeastern region, I’ll research on individual buildings which have been grasped during Yuan dynasty. Since the development of the building is a dynamic process, so each individual not only has the unity of research, but also has its own uniqueness, I’ll mainly study the common problems when the inheritance relationship is studied next. When we analysis the development discipline of the building in Yuan dynasty, which we also Contrast with the characteristics of construction technology during Song, Jin dynasties, we Analyze the building from the six sides, that is the whole situation, plane, Fang, brackets, beams and roof in order to systematically expound the inheritance and development of construction technology during Song, Jin dynasties in southeast of Shanxi. Finally, the studies are systematically and comprehensively summarized, which the causes of change and unchanged are analyzed to provide some comprehensive and complete basic data and theory for the study of the development of construction technology in this region during Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties.