The Design Of The New Rural House In Less Developed District

The reform and open policy has been carry out for more than 20 years, along with the realization of the party's countryside policies', the fixed responsibility in production system's and the development of diversified managements, the farmer's income increases generally, they urgent to improve their housing conditions; The preliminary statistics demonstrated that the number of the peasant household which requires building a house accounts for 20% of the sum, many places is nearly "each family prepares materials, each village constructs housing", the development speed is quick than before and the scale is unprecedented, Along with the new rural reconstruction's development, as one of the primary coverage's, the new countryside residence construct receives enormous attention. At present, many research about the new rural housing's are launching gradually, but these research are much on the village which full of resources or wealthy, few on the less developed ones. The research about the new rural housing design different in different place, through the research of the new rural housing design in less developed district, the paper hoped to consummate the new countryside housing design research system and provide the design instruction for such district's housing design.based on the spot visits in Tong Nan's countryside and the massive questionnaire material with the villagers, The paper carry on the thorough analysis from eight aspects which include the housing type, the district, the household design, the structure system, the material utilizes, the profile design, the facade design and the ecology conserves energy which exists to this local countryside housing design. And through the above analysis, the paper induces the characteristics in the synthesis contents of design which include housing object, using characteristics, construction way, economic cost and so on. it also indicates the prominent question in design and gives the corresponding solution. At last the paper further proves the solutions' validity by the experimental housing design achievement.