The Characteristics Of Rural Self-help Housing And Its Formation Mechanism

The "Rural Self-help Housing" mentioned in this article, means under the homogenization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, the farmers build houses on rural collective land and sales to the village or neighbouring village.With the accelerated process of urbanization in China, the transformation of the village space is increasing. "Self-built residential areas" has been an important way to crack the urban-rural dual structure. The rural self-built residential area not only meets the farmers’ quality of life, but also retains the sense of the field and the well-being of the rural community in the former village community. It is not only conducive to steadily promote the Chinese integration process, and can promote the sustainable utilization of land resources in rural areas.Under the function of rapid urbanization, the rural area is the most basic social unit in the national politics, economy and society, and its social, economic, cultural and spatial aspects are being reconstructed. The complexity and diversity of the rural self-built residential areas in Ningjin County of Hebei province can be said to be a new miniature of the traditional rural residential space in North China. "Self-built residential area" is a combination of rural residential areas and urban living conditions.It reflects the demands of farmers on the quality of life of urbanization; it is also a challenge to guide the path of urbanization and rural land system, focusing on the interests of the rural community to reflect the aspirations of their own interests.According to this, this research begins with the guidance of rural urbanization, the rural residential space evolution(new rural construction, etc.), the rural grass-roots management system and the rural residential choice under the influence of rural land system. This paper takes the rural village jiajiakou "self-built" community In Hebei Ningjin as the research object. And referencing field research methods in sociology and anthropology to observation and interviews with them. This paper studies the status of rural governance, the migration of the villagers, the situation of social and economic development and the retention of social and economic relations from the macro situation of rural governance system, and analyzes the evolution mechanism of rural residential space from the view of residential space, industrial space, public space and so on. Also analyzes the internal mechanism of "self-built settlements" from the composition, origin, life style, management rules and the house price. On the realistic logic of constructing the "self-built settlements" from the perspective of multi benefit groups, and study its characteristics, forming process and its mechanism. Deepen the understanding of urbanization as a "national strategy" and the existing rural land system and rural household collective decision-making on the path of rural urbanization. In order to explain the characteristics, development trend and influence of the ordinary rural urbanization way in North China at present.