Identification And Mapping Of Landscape Genes In Traditional Settlements Of Qiang Nationality

The landscape of settlements is a kind of cultural landscape,which is the concrete embodiment of abstract settlement culture on the material level.Qiang nationality has a long history,and its splendid history and culture are fully reflected in the settlement landscape.In recent years,the Qiang tribe has been damaged by natural disasters and human activities in the process of inheritance.The pure style and features are gradually losing.Therefore,to explore the landscape of traditional Qiang tribe,extract the representative elements,and summarize and sort them out,which will have great guiding significance for the renovation and new construction of the Qiang tribe landscape.Based on the theory of landscape gene,this article has studied the landscape of traditional Qiang nationality in Maowenli area of Sichuan Province,through data collection,investigation and visits.This article tries to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the study,protection,restoration and reconstruction of the landscape of traditional Qiang tribe by constructing landscape gene map.This article has discussed the formation background of Qiang settlement landscape from four aspects: natural background,human background,formation and development of the settlement and the status quo of the Qiang tribes.On this basis,it has discussed the reference environmental factors,settlement location,settlement space layout,settlement street space,settlement water environment system,settlement residential characteristics,settlement landmark buildings and settlement.These eight aspects of cultural symbols identify the landscape genes of traditional Qiang tribes,and summarize the characteristics of these landscape elements.In this article,the landscape genes of Qiang tribes have been interpreted,and four decisive factors,natural environment,security defense,social economy and religious culture,which affect the formation of landscape genes have been summarized.Natural environment and security defense factors have the most prominent impact on the formation of settlement landscape.In this article,the landscape genes of Qiang tribes have been classified.Site selection,space layout,blockhouse,Street building and white stone sign have been sorted the main genes of the settlement landscape.They have a great impact on the overall landscape of Qiang tribes,and are the most importantfactor to determine the Qiang settlements.Finally,after a series of related studies,based on the out and summarized,and the landscape gene map was constructed in the form of graphic tables.