Landscape Characteristics Of Traditional Tibetan And Qiang Settlements In Zagunao River Basin

China has a vast territory and a long history of civilization,which breeds many excellent national cultures and leaves us many precious natural and cultural heritages.Western Sichuan has unique geographical conditions,which makes all ethnic groups fully developed.The Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups in Western Sichuan have developed for thousands of years.The cultural exchanges and mutual influences among different ethnic groups retain their own unique cultural characteristics,forming a unique regional culture in Western Sichuan.As the carrier of excellent multi-ethnic cultural essence,Western Sichuan is a long-term migration and cultural penetration zone of Tibetan,Qiang and other ethnic minorities,which is mostly represented by the gradual transition from the Qiang gathering area to the Tibetan gathering area,which makes the regional and social characteristics of Western Sichuan Ethnic Area prominent,forming a unique ethnic regional landscape,with extremely important research value.However,with the rapid development of modernization,some traditional settlements are declining,so it is urgent to study and analyze the landscape characteristics of traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang.This paper studies the landscape of traditional settlements in Zagunao River Basin,explores the general situation of Zagunao River Basin and the background of the formation of traditional settlements by using the method of literature review,excavates the soil of its formation,combs the historical evolution of traditional settlements in Zagunao River Basin,and conducts in-depth research on the natural environment and human environment.By using the method of field investigation,the representative and typical traditional settlements of different nationalities and different altitudes are selected for field investigation in Zagunao River Basin,and the landscape characteristics of traditional settlements are studied in practice with examples.The landscape characteristics of traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang are classified and analyzed.Through the study of different settlement location and shape of traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang in Zagunao River Basin Based on the analysis of the regional landscape characteristics under the basic elements,this paper summarizes the regional characteristics of the traditional settlements in Zagunao River Basin.In the end,six landscape features of traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang nationality are summed up by case comparative analysis,and various landscape features are compared and studied,general rules are obtained,landscape features of traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang Nationality in Zagunao River Basin and their relationship with culture are summarized,theoretical research and practical research are sublimed,so as to protect the landscape features of traditional villages in Zagunao River Basin And provide reference for the development of traditional characteristic village landscape design to open up new ideas,and explore the protection strategies and optimization suggestions of traditional settlements in Zagunao River Basin under the trend of modernization,to provide reference for the protection and development of traditional settlements in Western Sichuan.The traditional settlement culture in Western Sichuan is an important part of settlement culture in China.The Zagunao River Basin studied in this paper is located in the west of Sichuan Province.It is mainly a transitional area for the long-term migration of Tibetan and Qiang people.It is a rich cultural sedimentary zone.The culture shows the characteristics of antiquity,diversity and complexity.Because the two cultures are born in the same environment,the traditional culture of Tibetan and Qiang people has the same lineage,but it is different due to the historical background and cultural mechanism As a result,there are differences in the adaptability of the traditional settlements of various nationalities to the special geographical conditions.Therefore,the landscape of the traditional settlements of Tibetan and Qiang nationalities presents the regional attribute of their own unique culture on the aspects of spatial layout,site selection type,morphological characteristics,landscape environment,traffic road,architectural form,etc.,forming a unique regional settlement landscape culture.The study on the landscape characteristics of Tibetan and Qiang traditional settlements has a high research value for further understanding the cultural attributes of ethnic minorities in Western Sichuan,combing the context of historical culture and social development.