| Generally speaking, in the interpretation of high-tech industrial development in developing countries, many scholars expanded from two angles:the National Development theory, and the Industrial Dependency theory.The main aspect of National Development theory, Compared with the Industrial Dependency theory, is that the former advocates, in the early development of infant industries, by government intervention in the market, through industrial policy, the price mechanism, financial loans, to support certain industries, control the market and planning industrial development to enhance economic development. The industry matures, the role of the state will change accordingly. When the market economy is more developed, more complete system, the importance of the role of the state, or the degree of state intervention will be reduced or dropped.The traditional industries depend theory that developing countries must rely on high-tech industries developed technical input, through exporting cheap raw materials or to provide cheap labor in exchange for economic growth. IC industry as an important component of high-tech industry in our country on the path of industrial development, but also part of the national development confirms the above theory and the theory of traditional industries depend.Examine the development of IC industry path can see that, despite the free economy has entered an era of globalization, but the IC industry development process, still has a great relationship with the government. From the2000s, China after the Yangtze River Delta IC industry demonstration focused on creating a regional perspective, and even can be seen in the IC industry gathered Yangtze River Delta, national importance not only did not rise as the economy and reduce the degree of liberalization, but will be greatly promotion. IC industry development of the Yangtze River Delta from the empirical point of view, the national development theories used to explain the development of high-tech industry, it seems that there are some limitations.On the other hand, China's IC industry development strategy of "borrowed boat" approach mostly multinational joint venture hopes to get technical, marketing and intellectual property. From the effects of industrial policy, China's IC industry increased significantly since the1990s is one of the main factors is the multinational investment in our country, the introduction of the necessary technology, capital due. However, China's IC industry despite years of development, the overall IC technology is still in the low end of the field, IC industry for many years painstakingly import substitution goal is still far away. You can see, the industrial dependency theory for small countries (such as Malaysia) high-tech development, may be feasible. But for a big country like China, industrial dependency theory defects have been very obvious.In view of this, on China's IC industry, in the provision of labor, land and markets, the more important thing is to consider how to enhance technical capacity in the future of the global economy and society in the IC industry, and achieved significant production and technology position.This article seeks to integrated IC industry chain formation, organizational relationships, external capital and technology, government policies and other factors to study the IC industry chain development. After completing several aspects related to the above arguments, the author concludes with both sides to build IC IC industry value chain integration, sharing technology and information, to achieve a win-win concept. Content arrangement will include an introduction, theory and literature review, the development of IC industry overview, the IC industry in the Yangtze River Delta between government and enterprises, Taiwan enterprises industrial partner network and spillover effects, both sides of the Yangtze River Delta Cooperation IC enterprise production networks, cross IC concept of industry consolidation mode, discussion and conclusions eight parts.Chapter1:Introduction. This chapter focuses on China's IC industry development issues briefly. Man will be based on the basic theory of modern economics and methods of the theory from other relevant disciplines, the integration of mainstream economics academic norms and traditions, deepen the IC industry key success factors. Research methods, adhere to standardized analysis and empirical analysis, logical analysis and historical analysis of unity. This chapter focuses on a clear thesis significance. The concepts involved in this research have defined, and will also arrange for the text of the structure, research papers will reach depths general introduction.Chapter2:Theory and Literature Review. This chapter is a basic thesis papers, mainly on the industrial development to sort out issues related to research and comment. Mainly consists of two levels:the macro level-the country's development review and comment on the theory, the micro level-the enterprise organizational relationships theoretical summary, covering both traditional theories, such as transaction cost theory, resource-based theory, dynamic perspective theory, as well as the more cutting-edge parts, such as structured co-evolution theory and the theory and so on. Drawing on the basis of research results to others, to build a theoretical framework of this thesis.Chapter3:overview of the development of IC industry. This chapter focuses on the size of the IC industry, product and technical level, the main area of the IC industry distribution, the main characteristics of the various stages of development, as well as industrial development bottlenecks and other issues.Chapter4:IC industry in the Yangtze River Delta, the relationship between government and enterprises. This chapter begins with a brief introduction to the general state of the IC industry the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai and Suzhou and then do a comparison the two cases described, followed by a case study approach explores the key enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta development path and government efforts to support enterprises, and finally the author analyzes the multinational companies on China's IC industry produced both positive and negative implications. Based on the above analysis, the chapter concludes with Taiwan enterprises on China's IC industry to upgrade the special influence, as the next chapter Taiwan enterprises to undertake the production network networks do.Chapter5:Taiwan enterprises industrial partner network and spillover effects. This chapter analyzes the Taiwan enterprises production structure of the network as well as third-operation mechanism, cost considerations and emotional factors from the two levels of the Taiwan Business Network Alliance demonstrated cause. Then the author analyzes the Taiwan enterprises on the mainland transplant production networks and build process, Taiwan enterprises on the mainland production network localization methods, processes, influencing factors, as well as the degree of localization. Finally Taiwan enterprise network localization limitations to make a detailed study.Chapter6:IC cross the Yangtze River Delta manufacturing enterprises Cooperation networks. This chapter begins for the Yangtze River Delta's. IC industry, on both sides of the technical level were analyzed. Then the two sides discussed the complementarity of the IC industry, interactive technology, and finally to case analysis is to describe the Yangtze River Delta IC technology learning local manufacturers, network relationships made an important impact on technology upgrades.Chapter7:Conception of cross-strait integration model IC industry Consolidated on the basis of the preceding chapters, this chapter analyzes the various IC industry chain integration methods. IC industry for both sides as well as the advantages and disadvantages IC industry trends, the author presents the value of cross-strait concept of an integrated IC industry to achieve complementary advantages and common development goals.Chapter8:Discussion and conclusions. This chapter is a summary of earlier findings in this article.The main innovation of this study are the following aspects:1, From the role of the state and perspective of network organization two IC industry to build and upgrade issues. Most previous studies only from the national development theory, proposed conclusions mainly involves national policy support for the IC industry, and less attention to national role limitations; or starting only from industrial dependency theory, emphasizing the importance of the introduction of technology, while ignoring particularity of IC industry economy. Based on the macro and micro enterprise perspective, integrated upstream and downstream industries organizational relationships, supporting industries of industrial policy and other factors on the IC industry development issues in-depth study.2, Tentatively proposed Taiwan enterprises on China's domestic IC industry knowledge spillovers generated. Local IC production enterprises and Taiwan enterprises to build a third network in the process, is a local enterprise technology and management to enhance the process. Through this process, is China's IC technology to achieve an effective way to upgrade one.3, The two sides put forward the idea of integrating the value of the IC industry. The value of the proposed integration platform, beyond the purely technical level of learning, is a strait complementary advantages, to share knowledge and information platform to expect to achieve common development of both sides of the IC industry growth purposes.Development of IC industry is a complex issue. This study was done to build tentative framework and theoretical and case studies, and case analysis has focused on the Yangtze River Delta on behalf of companies, but the lack of empirical data in a large sample, which is less than the larger paper. In addition, the industrial and economic system itself is a complex system, China's IC industry is only in the development stage, coupled with my knowledge, capacity constraints, this paper puts forward the value of IC industry of cross-strait integration architecture, is only the beginning, inadequate not yet involved related issues remain to be further. |
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