Research On Technology Innovation System Of Chinese Ocean Energy Industry

The energy crisis is a worldwide hot topic under the knowledge economy era. With thecontinuous depletion of traditional fossil fuels such as oil and coal, the countries in the worldsuch as the United States, Canada, Japan, the European are actively developing wind, solar,ocean energy and other renewable energy. Exploring and developing new energy is a veryurgent task. China is rich in marine resources, ocean energy resource development andutilization is relatively late compared with developed countries in the world, but it presentsthe unstoppable momentum. The practice of social development shows that technologicalinnovation and scientific progress is the decisive force for the sustained economic growth in acountry. Ocean energy industry is the strategic emerging industry in China, and thegovernment emphasis that it should be vigorously developed in the12nd Five-Year Plan witha view to progressively realize clean energy instead of traditional energy. In order to realizethe rapid development of the ocean energy industry, technological innovation is the source forthe development of industry. Therefore, construct the technology innovation system of themarine energy indusry, which has important theoretical and practical significance. The paperincludes the following contents:The first part is the analysis of domestic and international ocean energy industrydevelopment status and revelation. Firstly, the connotation of ocean energy and ocean energyindustry; Then, analyze the basic situation, the advantage conditions and main problems;Furthermore, the foreign ocean energy industry development; On the basis, summarize thesuccessful experience of the foreign marine industrial development, and provide a referencevalue for the development of ocean energy industry in China.The second part is the construction of Chinese ocean energy industry technologyinnovation system. Firstly, the connotation and characteristics of Chinese ocean energyindustry technology innovation system; Secondly, summarize the principle of technologyinnovation system according to Chinese ocean energy industry; Furthermore, refine thesystme structure according to the system functions, namely innovation subject subsystem,innovaiton support subsystem and opertaion mechanism; Finally, establish the technology innovation system framework model of ocean energy industry and deeply interpret therelationships among the three elements of the system.The third part is the evaluation research of technology innovation system for oceanenergy industry. This part is as empirical analysis:(1)Innovation subject subsystem study.Firstly, the subject subsystem elements, including universities, research institutions andenterprises; Secondly, describe the relationships according to the function of the threeresearch innovation network and point out that the three cannot miss in the innovationnetwork and each play their strengths; Finally, use the social network analysis and gather thefirst-hand project information through the State Oceanic Administration, summarize allmarine energy fund projects since2010, use UCINET6.0software to evaluate and analyze theinnovaiton subject subsystem and form the social network map. The results show thatuniversities and research institutions play an important role in the network map, thecontribution degree of enterprises need to be further improved.(2)Innovation supportsubsystem study. Firstly, the support subsystem is divided into hard environment and softenvironment. The hard environment includes infrastructure conditions and the naturalenvironment, the soft environment includes the economic environment, resource environment,service environment, legal and political environment; Then, analyze the functions and roles ofvarious environmental factors; Finally, based on the theory of structural equation model,research on empirical analysis of environmental factors on the impact of ocean energyindustry tehchology innovation system activities and the contribution degree, the results showthat infrastructure investment is not perfect, the economice environment is up to the largestcontribution, followed by the service environment, legal and political environment, theresource environment is relatively poor.(3)Operation mechanism study. Firstly, technologicalinnovation power factor is concluded the sense of innovation, the pursuit of innovaitonsubject, the government policies support, market demand, industry resource protection,science and technology progress, market competition pressure. Through structural equationmodel, the paper analyzes the power factors on the impact of ocean energy industrytehchnology innovaiton system activities using AMOS17.0software. Finally, shown by wayof figure, explain innovation diffusion mechanism, information transmission mechanism,coordination mechanism, safeguard mechanism.(4)Operation performance evaluation study.Firstly, define the concept of operation performance according to industry practical demand, technological innovaiton capability is the key indicator to evaluate operation performance;Secondly, introduce the construction principles and dimensions of operation performanceevaluation indicator system; Then, through expert interviews, site visits and questionnaire,complete the selection of indicators and the construction of indicator system, and simplydescribe the selection process of operation performance evaluation indicator weigh; Finally,through a comparative analysis of existing evaluation methods, determine the Grille Accessand Fuzzy Borda Number Analysis in the indicator weight calculation, and FuzzyComprehensive Evaluation method in the terms of operation performance evaluation. Theresults show that operation performance of ocean energy industry technology innovationsystem is currently in the middle stage and it exists greater development space.The fourth part is to enhance operation performance of ocean energy industry technologyinnovation system study. Based on the foregoing empirical analysis results, the paperproposes countermeasures for operation performance of ocean energy industry technologyinnovation system, specifically including based innovation subject subsystem and innovaitonsupport subsystem to improve the operation performance of ocean energy industry technologyinnovaiton system.