Research On Technology Innovation Driving Force Of China’s Traditional Marine Advantageous Industry

With the technology progresses and development of marine economy, the main power of marine economic growth transfers from relying on the resources endowment to technology innovation ability. In the field of marine economy, technological innovation is not only the main driving force of the development of the marine industry, but also the key measures of traditional Marine advantage industry transformation and upgrading. Traditional marine advantage industry in China has economies of scale, natural resources endowment, capital, location advantages, such as high market recognition, which is the foundation of marine economy in our country. However, traditional marine advantage industry is facing with outstanding problems, such as the ecological environment destruction, rising labor costs, resources dependence, extensive development, poor technical transformation and the unreasonable industrial structure. And related theory system is scattered, lack of systematic, difficult to meet the needs of the traditional marine advantage industry technology innovation practice. Therefore, it is very important that break through the double constraints of resources and environment, establish a system of traditional marine advantage industry technology innovation theory system, anal empirical analysis the technical innovation ability. It is also particularly urgent that traditional marine advantage industry technology innovation achieve the transformation and upgrading.Innovation theory is the foundation of researching traditional marine advantage industry technology innovation, and this article is based on innovation theory research and application, according to the present development situation and characteristics of traditional marine advantage industry, the technological innovation driven model is set up. It analysis operation mechanism of technological innovation from the traditional marine advantage industry technological innovation drive main body, object and innovation dynamic mechanism. This study constructs the measurement model of technological innovation-driven ability in China’s traditional marine advantageous Industry. Based on panel data, we empirical analysis the effect of motive forces on technology innovation about marine R&D funds, marine knowledge spillover effect and government support. The result shows that marine R&D funds contribute a little to the technological innovation, the capital utility is inefficient, human capital has a largest output elasticity and is the key to enhance innovation performance, and marine knowledge spillover effect is lower than expected. It provides technical support to ensure the sustainable development of marine industry.The content and research results of concrete mainly embodied in the following aspects. Firstly, from the perspective of concept definition and basic characteristics, this paper discusses the concept and characteristics of traditional marine advantage industry, the related theories of technology innovation, including the connotation, characteristics and innovation of technology innovation mode. Secondly, the traditional marine advantage industry innovation driven model and mechanism analysis, based on the traditional marine advantage industry present development situation. It analysis elements and build innovation drive model, and from the traditional marine advantage industry technological innovation drive main body, object and innovation dynamic mechanism three aspects analyze the operation mechanism of technology innovation. Thirdly, it is empirical studies of the traditional marine advantage industry innovation-drive ability. Based on the knowledge production function theory, it build the evaluation index system of innovation and the technology innovation ability to drive measure model, using panel data to empirical analysis, from marine scientific research funds, human capital, knowledge spillover and innovative elements such as the government support to clarify innovation driving ability. Fourthly, this study put forward the traditional maritime power driven industry technology innovation policy suggestions. It put forward concrete suggestions from the government’s policy support, promoting technological innovation ability of universities and research institutions, the adjustment of science technology investment and market construction.