Study On The Strategy Of China's Marine Science And Technology Innovation Based On Ocean Sustainable Development

As the earth's land resources is becoming less and less,the Ocean which have abundant and renewable energy resources becomes more and more highlight of the protagonist in the bearing and the promotion of the sustainable development of human society. As a basic means of ocean development and support force, thus marine science and technology has and becomes the most important areas of innovation and dynamic competition, and the focus of the state. However, the traditional model which is limited to the economic development of marine science and technology innovation in promoting the development of marine resources and in creating great wealth for human society,while it also makes excessive consumption of marine resources, marine environmental degradation, marine pollution dramatically, and marine facing heavy pressure and crises.The Ocean for human survival and development of great value and its resources, the ecological environment of the grim situation which makes marine sustainable development to become the most dazzling world's ocean development topics. Building a sustainable development of oceans, which requires that people in the development and application of marine science and technology seek to interests, and meantime it must be the system thinking accompanied by the marine science and technology innovation in ecological and ethical perspective. Through the marine science and technology policy, innovation and change, motivate and guide the marine science and technology innovation, The ecological paradigm shift in order to fully enhance the positive role of marine science and technology, weaken or circumvent its negative effects, support and promotion of marine resources, ecological, environmental, economic and social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.At present, China is at an important period of strategic opportunity for development, national industrialization and modernization along with the accelerated pace of development, for the resources and energy constraints become increasingly evident and prominent. China is a maritime power, the sustainable development of marine resources have the great significance for cracking a heavy energy crisis, laying the economic and social sustainable and steady development of the cornerstone, and related to whether the completion of "sea power" and achieve "comprehensive well-off society" goal. In order to achieve the round, coordinated and sustainable development of China's marine economy, society and ecology, the fundamental approach is to strongly enhance the ecology of marine scientific and technological innovation capability and international competitiveness.Meeting the trend of the world sustainable development in marine development, this paper is based on the marine science and technology innovation of China's strategic research as we associated with the starting point of marine science and technology innovation and sustainable marine development closely and the aim of the marine scientific and technological innovation to know the sustainable development of ocean the basis of mutual relations from the service and lead of a high degree of sustainable development of oceans, and we study and propose ecological marine science and technology innovation in China's strategic objectives, priority and optimize the basic strategy of the national marine science and technology innovation system, to guide the birth of the marine science and technology with Chinese characteristics, ecological technology innovation system, and to support the building of sustainable development in China's Marine Programs. The basic idea of this paper's outline is to try to form the marine science and technology strategic innovation model of the purpose of a sustainable development of oceans, the support of national marine scientific and technological innovation system and the direction of an ecology.The major research papers include:First. We analyze the inter-related between the marine science and technology innovation and sustainable marine development.For the dual characteristics of marine science and technology innovation proposed eco-innovative perspectives, and try to establish a marine science and technology evaluation index system of eco-innovation. And we also analyze the marine science and technology ecological basis of innovation support-National Oceanic and science and technology innovation system, including composition of the main body, elements and functions.Second. We review and analyze the international maritime Progress in science and technology innovation and the prospect of a full and objective based on physical oceanography, marine geology and geophysics, marine biology, marine chemistry, marine natural science basic research and ocean observation, development of marine resources, ocean energy development, marine environmental protection and other areas of technology development, and draw on some experience.Third. We analyze the Chinese physical oceanography, marine geology and geophysics, marine biology, marine chemistry, marine natural science basic research and ocean observation, development of marine resources, ocean energy development, marine environmental protection and other areas of technology development the progress of innovation and problems and research and we analyze construction status and inadequate. of China's national marine scientific and technological innovation system.Fourth. To promote the China National Offshore sustainable development, to meet the "sea power" construction and implementation of "comprehensive well-off society" and "innovation-oriented" countries needed for aim to nurture and build eco-system of marine science and technology to enhance their ability to support sustainable development, and international competitiveness and for the main line We study the proposed eco-innovation in China's marine science and technology over the next 10 years, the strategic objectives, tasks and priorities.Fifth. We propose a series of optimal strategies focus on building a sound national marine scientific and technological innovation system and give full play to its function, and based on national innovation systems theory and fully learning from international experience in science and technology system, regulations and policies, innovative platform, scientific and technological cooperation, talents, sense of social innovation, strategic assessment mechanisms,Through the above research papers, the innovations may be embodied in the following areas: First, through the goal of sustainable development in the oceans under the framework between the marine science and technology through innovation and sustainable marine development, we propose marine scientific and technological innovation paradigm shift ecological point of view, and initially build a marine science and technology evaluation index system of eco-innovation; Second we conduct a more detailed summary of an objective analysis on the basis of a large number of literature materials on the international marine science and technology, innovation and progress and prospects for the development and progress of China's marine science and technology innovation, there is a; Third, we study and raise issues related to science and technology system, legal environment, innovation platforms, scientific and technological cooperation, intellectual property, personnel development, social awareness in science and technology optimization recommendations with a view to building a complete National marine science and technology innovation system useful.