| Regional differences in the basic law of geography, spatial differentiation is a basic research perspective of geography, spatial justice and urban and rural transformation and compression is a new proposition of geographical research, to promote the integration of urban and rural areas in the context of the country as a whole transformation and regional development pattern optimizationgradually digestion dual structure of the new demands of urban and rural development.This paper focuses on highlighting the regional differences, social fairness, integrity of the transformation and evolution of the dynamic nature of ideas for positioning and direction of the three regions of the urbanized areas, agricultural areas and ecological regions of different local conditions, to explore the integration of urban and rural areasdevelopment of multiple dynamic mechanism, evaluation system and development model will not only help to deepen the cognitive area on spatial distribution of urban and rural transformation process, but also beneficial to the inheritance and innovation of the integration of urban and rural development theory and methods and will also bethe main functional areas strategic benefit in the promotion of urban and rural level.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1) The main functional areas integrated development of urban and rural power mechanism to build. Urbanized area and urban and rural development dynamic mechanism can be summarized as a new impetus to the development of industrialization and industrial structure adjustment and optimization, health urbanization, investment and policy regimes; urbanized area and urban and rural development dynamic mechanism embodied in the industrialization of agriculture, rural industrialization, force of rural urbanization endogenous mechanisms, as well as towns radiation, the development of transportation and communication technology, administrative forces to promote an exogenous force mechanism; ecological regions of the integration of urban and rural development dynamic mechanism adjustment mechanism embodied by the constraints of the market mechanism and macro-control mechanism, the mechanism of action of the coexistence of diffusion effect and reflow effect of the towns to the countryside, and between urban and rural areas flow, logistics, capital flow, run the software flow implementation mechanism.(2) Different main functional areas of urban-rural integration evaluation index system build. Construction of Index System should reflect regional function, reflecting the demands of social justice, highlighting the urban and rural co-transformation, are divided into the target layer, system layer, the five levels of the state level, variable layer and feature layer. Among them, the urbanized area of urban-rural integration evaluation index system consists of eight state indicators,20variables indicators and44elements indicators which highlight specific indicators that reflect the level of industrialization and urbanization; agricultural areas of urban-rural integration evaluation index system by eight state indicators,19variables indicators and40elements indicators, highlighting the specific indicators that reflect the level of agricultural performance; ecology of the areas of urban-rural integration evaluation index system consists of eight state indicators,18variables indicators and49factor indicators which highlight specific indicators to reflect the ecological level of industrial development and urban-rural factor mobility conditions.(3) Study area, the integration of urban and rural development status evaluation. Huxian urban and rural functions degree of coordination, social justice degree has maintained a rising trend; urban and rural development power subsystem and fair subsystem coupling state is in the stage, the gradual simultaneous development; coupled degrees of development in urban and rural areas from0.4235-0.20321992to2011, the level of urban-rural integration is accelerating to enhance the interaction between urban and rural areas fusion trend becoming increasingly significant. Of Chengcheng County urban and rural functional coordination degree fluctuations is relatively large, the degree of social justice remained largely a rising trend; urban and rural integrated development of the power subsystem and fair subsystem coupling relationship in a certain period of time has been in a state of constantly running and volatility response; coupled degrees of development in urban and rural areas in turn experienced a steady increase in stagnant, the fluctuations rise and rapid increase in four stages from1992to20110.20890.4491, the level of urban-rural integration is rising significantly enhance the development of urban-rural interaction effect changes in the degree of coordination. Taibai urban and rural functional coordination of social justice has maintained a rising trend, but the latter is extremely slow to improve; urban and rural integrated development of the power subsystem and fair subsystem coupled state by the low level of coordination to antagonize the stage; urban and rural coupling development degree only from2002to20110.16270.1830, the level of integration of urban and rural enhance slow effect tends to enhance the interaction between urban and rural areas, but the degree of coordination is weakened.(4) The study area, the integration of urban and rural practical causes of profiling and optimization path design. Huxian the integration of urban and rural real dynamic endogenous dynamic factors including urban and rural areas, urban and rural development potential factor, the degree of demographic transition factor with the orderly growth level factor, where the first move most major, the degree of influence of the other three were not significant; optimal path including to enhance endogenous motivation, development potential, to promote the demographic transition and orderly growth. Chengcheng County, the integration of urban and rural realities motives, including urban and rural areas of endogenous motivation factor, the factor of quality of life in urban and rural areas,"San Nong" the degree of transformation factors and structural optimization of the potential factors, the first of which most major move, and the second, followed by the other two the degree of influence is relatively less significant; optimal path including enhance endogenous development momentum, the index of urban and rural people’s livelihood, promote the "three rural" synchronous transformation, to promote industrial structure optimization. Taibai integration of urban and rural practical causes of urban and rural environmental quality factor, the factor of urban and rural living standards, rural-urban linkages intensity factor and ecological industrial quality factor, the first of which motives the most major, second, third and the last degree of influence is relatively less significant. The optimal path of urban-rural integration include:to enhance the strength of the association of urban and rural areas; improve the quality of the eco-industry; enhance the quality of the ecological environment; enhance the level of urban and rural life.(5) Different main functional areas of the integration of urban and rural development mode selection. Suitable model for the integration of urban and rural development in the urbanized area of global urbanization patterns; optimal path to a healthy urbanization, industrialization, urban intelligent, agricultural industrialization, agriculture urbanization, agriculture and information technology "six" to proceed with; implementation of countermeasures configured for the urban and rural resources, factor mobility, industrial development, planning and construction, income distribution and social management; spatial mode for multi-center+tour+axial expansion+circle+partition control "global urban and rural network expansion, flattening spatial pattern. Suitable model for the integration of urban and rural development in the agricultural areas, urban and rural equivalents mode; transition path to promote traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, specialty agriculture, high-quality agriculture transformation, promote traditional farmers to new farmers, urban residents transformation and innovation of rural cooperative organizations to promote traditional rural to the new socialist countryside, new rural community in transition; spatial patterns of the center of system+gradient of modern agriculture to promote "new pattern of urban and rural development. Ecological regions suitable model for the integration of urban and rural development of urban and rural areas "flow" control mode; regulatory pathways to promote population, goods, capital, resources, technology, information, ideas and other elements of "flow" two-way, free, symmetrical, efficient, smooth, orderly, normal circulating; methods of control for the urban and rural areas "flow" vector "flow","traffic","process optimization; spatial patterns of ecological security pattern+the axis space systems" complex pattern of urban and rural development. |
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