Research On Anti-Doping Vicissitudes Of China

Doping has become an international issue of concern, has become an international sport, is also one of the serious challenges facing China’s sports。The possibility of establishing an effective anti-doping policy and science, effective implementation is an important way to solve the problem of doping. In this paper, the use of literature, comparative analysis, case analysis, Policy Vicissitudes within the framework of theoretical research, learn the basic experience of foreign anti-doping policy development, the system sorts out the process of China’s anti-doping Policy Vicissitude, come to our country anti-doping Policy Vicissitudes the dynamic mechanism, a new anti-doping policy development ideas. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:Conclusion one:Accordance with the objectives and tasks of different periods of China’s anti-doping Policy Vicissitude history can be divided into four stages:Phase I:Hesitation period (before May1989); Phase II:to set things right period(May1989-October1994); Phase III: thorough investigation and heavy penalties (October1994-December1998); Phase IV:Deepening perfect (December1998-December2003). Fifth stage: Comprehensive Management (January2004-present).Conclusion two:our anti-doping policy showing the process of historical change in the following characteristics:1, the Policy Vicissitude having a weak fluctuation;2, the Policy Vicissitude has events guide obviously;3, the Policy Vicissitude had external drive significantly. The main experience of anti-doping Policy Vicissitude:1, adhere to the principle of anti-doping stance;2, in line with the international anti-doping policy;3, insist on raising the level of anti-doping policy of legalization;4, adhere to the development of anti-doping policy development planning;5,.proceed from our national conditions.Conclusion three:Our anti-doping policy contains the policy environment, the three parts of the subject and the object changes. Our anti-doping policy environment changes with China’s national conditions, development and foreign sports anti-doping Policy Vicissitudes big changes in the environment. Policy is still dominated by a single main government body, but has begun to administrative agencies and experts to participate in decision-making hybrid body transformation. The main object of Policy Vicissitudes on anti-doping issues, with the deepening of understanding and change.Conclusion Four:Take our anti-doping policy is still the main mode of elite, but is changing the subject to a common pattern. Policy implementation is dominated by administrative orders from top to bottom, implement the responsibility model. Policy implementation is dominated by administrative orders from top to bottom, implement the responsibility model. Evaluation of China Anti Doping policy are for internal evaluation and informal evaluation, no formal evaluation system.Conclusion five:The key factors affecting the Anti Doping policy is mainly four aspects of external environmental factors, institutional factors, policy factors and factors of policy network. Among them, the external environment factors and policy factors constitute the external motivation factors change China’s Anti Doping policy; Policy and policy network factors constitute the internal driving factors. The International Anti Doping policy environment factors of external environment factor is an important factor to change China’s Anti Doping policy. The changes of China’s Anti-Doping policy is a starting point for Policy Vicissitudes by the triggering mechanism, the dynamic mechanism of the results.