| Study Purpose On the basis of grasping the development course, hot spots in research and development trend of the telemedicine in an all-round way, form an overall train of thought in innovating the telemedicine in the Armed Police Force, find the breakthrough point in realizing the innovative development and put forward the guarantee measures that can implement the innovative development by combining closely with the existing problems and development demand of the telemedicine in the Armed Police Force.Study Content The study content is mainly divided into three parts:(1) development course, hot spots in research and development trend of telemedicine; (2) the current development situation, problems and thinking of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force; (3) innovative development tactics for telemedicine in the Armed Police Force.Research method To choose corresponding research method according to different requests of the study content:(1) The study of the development course mainly adopts literature metrology and knowledge mapping method; (2) the analysis of hot spots in research mainly uses the method of Co-Word Analysis; (3) the study of development trend mainly uses information investigation and research, qualitative analysis and inductive method; (4) the current situation of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force mainly uses questionnaire data investigation and statistical analysis technique; (5) the existing problems and thinking mainly uses logic analysis and systematic thinking method; (6) the study of innovative development tactics mainly uses systematic engineering thinking method and the thinking method of making planning.Study results (1) The telemedicine can be divided into three development stages, namely simulation, would-be digitization and numerical integration; (2) hot spots in the research subject, including dynamic monitoring equipment for telemedicine, internet telemedicine, electronic medical record, and family health care tele-monitoring and health services in rural area; (3) US forces'telemedicine development has distinct characteristics, with great reference value in aspects like policy guidance, funding, equipment R&D, operation mechanism and team development; (4) the development trends of telemedicine are general-purpose integration in systematic construction, miniaturization and mobility in equipment development, standardization in the technology management, specialization in ordinary application fields and progressive normalization in military application; (5) the key problems needing to be solved in the development of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force are lagging in the management, imperfect rules and regulations system, staffing limit, poor professional ability and quality, building of talent team, equipment adapting to the field operations and the poor quality of telemedicine consultation.Study conclusion:there are mainly the following 5 points.(1) International and foreign countries'telemedicine is already in the numerical integration stage, with the US force's research and application level leading in the world. Its development in our troops (including the Armed Police Force) is still in would-be digitization stage, with low standardized degree and low level in research, application and service. The telemedicine in the Armed Police Force must make innovative development strategy and tactics based on our national conditions.(2) We must pay adequate attention to five key aspects in the construction of telemedicine system:communications network and transmission technology platform foundation of systematic construction; standardization in case history data and workflow--prerequisite for the operation of the system; termination construction and field operation motor-driven equipment--focus of the system construction; normalization in multi-field application in the peacetime and wartime--motive force for the system development; and sound and perfect regulation system--important guarantee for realizing the functions of the system.(3) The innovative development of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force must stick to the macro-guidance of the scientific outlook on development, be led by the medical security of officers and soldiers at ordinary times, treatment demand of the sick and wounded under the field operations condition and calamity rescue, and aimed at improving the medical security level of the Armed Police Force at ordinary times and treatment level for the sick and wounded under the field operations condition, and keep driving the construction of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force forward. Five principles in the innovative development should be followed:combining the operation in the peacetime and wartime, driven by the demand; have the whole in mind, stress the key points; take both software and hardware environment development into consideration with standard coming first; innovating the technology and developing in a sustainable way; and operating in a standard manner and guaranteeing the security.(4) The innovative development of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force should focus on the following five breakthrough points:solving the bottleneck problem of the communications bandwidth; adapting to field operation of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force; strengthening the construction of consultation experts'database; improving the standardization of the consultation case history; and guaranteeing the standardization of tele-consultation procedure. (5) The innovative development of telemedicine in the Armed Police Force should implement five guarantee measures:strengthening the guidance and supervision to offer a strong leadership for innovative development; perfecting the regulations and rules system to offer the system guarantee for innovative development; strengthening the team development to offer manpower guarantee for innovative development; having the whole benefit in mind to offer the resource guarantee for innovative development; and strengthening the tele-education to expand the application market for innovative development.Discussion:There are mainly the following two points.(1) Carry out quantitative research into the current situation of telemedicine of our country, especially our troops and the Armed Police Force with methods such as literature metrology, knowledge mapping method and Co-Word method. This is to be done later.(2) It is worth further studying how to choose the key technology among them by combining the national conditions and military demand in the construction and development of telemedicine of the Armed Police Force.
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