| Objective: Through a survey of new recruit’s physical fitness of the People’s Armed Police Forces(PAPF), the understanding of armed police physical conditions has been deepened. We also analyze the influence factors of physical fitness, in order to improve the recruit’s organization mode, and provide a baseline data as a reference for promoting the training effect.Method:1 This research take the convenience sampling to survey 2014 portion of the armed police recruits; Using the method of measuring and observation, questionnaire survey to analysis and research recruit’s physical condition and influencing factors.2 Evaluation indicators include: body shape index and sports quality index. The body shape index use body mass index(BMI); sports quality indicators include: power index(pull-ups, rod end arm flexion, legs stand up the squat, push-ups and sit-ups), speed index(100meters), endurance index(3000 meters), flexibility index(stand before body bends), sensitivity indicators(a reverse layup of 10m×5). Questionnaire includes demographic statistics and behavior habits, etc., using SPSS22.0 for data analysis.Results: 1 The basic situation of the portion of the armed police recruits in 2014. 1.1 Socio demographic characteristics:(1) Age structure. Age distribution of 17 to 25 years old, the average age was 18.65 ±1.36 years old. Among them, the majority is 17 to 19, accounted for 76.90%;(2) distribution of enlistment. The recruits from the provinces of Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, respectively accounted for 12.64%, 19.65%, 23.72%, 20.68%, 23.31%; Most of the recruits from the countryside, accounted for 71.02%.(3) Culture degree and the composition. Most are high school(including technical secondary school, high school), accounting for 71.53%.(4) The one-child situation. Only children and non-only children accounted for 41.98% and 58.02%, respectively.(5) Professional situation. The students accounted for 66.01%; without professional accounted for 11.91%.(6) Family economic conditions. Most of the family per capita income is more than 2000 Yuan, accounting for 53.99%. 1.2 The situation of behavior and habits:(1) Movement. Regular exercise(23.72%), not to participate in sports accounted for 20.99%.(2) Working conditions. Have working experience accounted for 57.66%. engaged in the work of Arnold accounted for 58.94%, working time within three months 50.89%, more than one year of them accounted for 19.50%.(3) To participate in agricultural labor. Often take part in labor before recruitment accounted for 13.25%, 43.58% of new recruits are not involved in agricultural labor.(4) Smoking status. Smoking before recruits accounted for 47.03%, not smoking accounted for 44.25%, 8.72% of recruits had given up smoking. Smoking recruits, the number of 2-5 pieces are the most, accounted for 38.16%, the second is 6-10 a day, accounting for 25.33%, more than a box one day accounted for 10.31%; Smoking history between 1-3 years is the largest number, accounted for 48.03%, more than 5 years accounted for 6.36%; Nearly a month, smoking more than 20 days accounted for 31.91%. 2 Portion of the armed police recruits 2014 physical condition analysis. BMI is 21.72±3.15 kg/m2, and 65.96% of normal weight, low weight, overweight and obesity account for 12.43%, 17.07% and 4.54% respectively. Push-ups, sit-ups and Stand before body bends are the most, Target rate is 68.49%, 74.73% and 61.89% respectively; A reverse layup pull-ups and 10 m ×5 standard are the lowest of target rate, accounted for 33.47% and 17.48% respectively. K type average clustering samples can be divided into 3 groups, the first Ⅰ for balanced group, the first Ⅱ into strength advantage group, the first Ⅲ for speed advantage. Three kinds of samples between each index of the results of the analysis of variance and the weight of each index factor difference is statistically significant(P < 0.01). 3 Single factor analysis of influencing factors. 3.1 Social demographic factors comprehensive evaluation of the impact analysis of fitness. After statistics analysis, the provinces, the army enlistment administrative districts, cultural degree of chi square values were 28.948, 15.782, 9.778, P values were 0.000, 0.015, 0.044, and difference is statistically significant. 3.2 Behavior, habits, comprehensive evaluation of the impact analysis of fitness. After statistics analysis, movement situation, the working class, to participate in the chi square value of the agricultural labor conditions were 63.074, 12.121, 17.353, P values were 0.000, 0.002, 0.002, No statistically significant difference. 4 Portion of the armed police recruits physical factors affecting multiple logistic regression analysis. Under the level of P < 0.1, there are 8 variables as a filter: provinces, the army enlistment administrative districts, cultural degree, the one-child, movement before recruitment, working conditions, to participate in agricultural labor situation, smoking status. The provinces, the enlistment administrative divisions, smoking status, educational level, the movement situation, the labor situation of fitness,the difference is statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion:1 The recruit comprehensive evaluation overall physical condition, obvious "dine" phenomenon. Among them, the body form, malnutrition and nutrition surplus coexist. Sports quality aspect, the recruit abdomen strength better than the physical strength, flexibility is good, medium speed and endurance, poor sensitivity.2 Different parts of the new recruits have significant differences, physical fitness, and rural Jap soldier physical condition better than city.3 Often take part in sports and agriculture labor recruitment of sports and fitness is better than do less agricultural labor, different cultural level of the recruits’ fitness has significant difference.4 Provinces, the army enlistment administrative districts, cultural degree, movement and labor conditions are the direct factors influencing the fitness evaluation. |
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