| With the development of the economy and society,tourism has become one of the strongest and largest industries in the world’s economic development trend.Tourism has significant significance and farreaching impact on the development of a region or even a country.Promoting the development of tourism in the Taihang Mountains is conducive to inheriting and promoting the "Taihang Spirit",promoting the revitalization and resource transformation of rural areas in Taihang Mountains.A-grade tourist attractions,as a symbol of measuring the quality of a regional tourist attraction,the distribution trend of their quantity and level reflects the richness of regional tourism resources.Tourism characteristic villages and towns,based on characteristic towns,through the development and promotion of tourism,turn their unique culture and landscape into tourist destinations that attract tourists.Their development can not only promote the development of local tourism,but also promote the protection and development of characteristic towns.Studying the symbiotic relationship between A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in space and resources has important practical guiding significance for the development of Taihang Mountains tourism industry layout.This study mainly focused on A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains.By consulting relevant literature and analyzing the current research methods and contents at home and abroad,the research methods and ideas were determined.Firstly,starting from the spatial distribution types and spatial density distribution of the number and types of A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains,the current distribution status of A-grade tourist attractions and characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains was studied.Then,combining spatial correlation analysis and collaborative relationship evaluation model,the spatial collaborative development relationship between A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains was studied.Then,based on different driving factors,the collaborative development status of A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns was explored,and corresponding countermeasures were proposed for the high-quality and sustainable development of Taihang Mountains tourism industry.The following conclusions were drawn from the study:(1)From the perspective of spatial distribution,the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Taihang Mountains is not uniform.A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in the Taihang Mountains show a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest.(2)Tourism characteristic villages and towns and A-grade tourist attractions in Taihang Mountains complement each other in terms of resource characteristics,and the quantity-space relationship between tourism characteristic villages and towns and A-grade tourist attractions is significant.In terms of quality space relationship,the coordination level of the three regions of East Taihang,West Taihang,and South Taihang is high,indicating that the development prospects of the Taihang Mountains for the coordinated development of tourism characteristic villages and towns and A-grade tourist attractions.From the perspective of quality space coupling coordination degree,East Taihang belongs to high-quality coordination,South Taihang belongs to good coordination,and West Taihang is in a state of imminent imbalance.The spatial collaboration relationship between A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains is closely related,but the development level is not evenly distributed.(3)Analyzing the collaborative development relationship between A-grade tourist attractions and tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains from the perspectives of transportation accessibility,geographical ecology,regional economy,and tourism facilities level,it can be seen that the transportation accessibility of natural A-grade tourist attractions in Taihang Mountains is weaker than that of humanistic tourist attractions.By strengthening the transportation accessibility of natural A-grade tourist attractions in Taihang Mountains,while giving play to the transportation advantages of humanistic A-grade tourist attractions on the east side of Taihang Mountains,external tourists can be attracted to promote the development of tourism characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains.Tourism characteristic villages and towns depend more on the development of regional economy than A-grade tourist attractions.The development of higher-level A-grade tourist attractions can promote the development of regional economy,improve the level of regional basic supporting facilities,and then drive the development of tourism characteristic villages and towns.(4)Based on the spatial collaborative relationship of tourism resources and characteristic villages and towns in Taihang Mountains,this study proposes a series of optimization measures to promote highquality sustainable development.These measures mainly include optimizing the transportation system to improve regional accessibility,strengthening the protection of ecological landscapes and establishing corresponding ecological tourism development mechanisms,enhancing the preservation of cultural heritage resources and fostering rural tourism demonstration bases,increasing financial input to strengthen the construction of supporting facilities,and enhancing regional cooperation and establishing a comprehensive collaborative mechanism for the entire area.These measures not only help address the collaborative issues of Taihang Mountain’s tourism resources and characteristic villages and towns in terms of space,quantity,and quality but also promote the complementary and coordinated development of resources between regions.Implementing these suggestions is expected to promote the integration and green development of the tourism industry in Taihang Mountains,laying the foundation for the future prosperity and sustainable development of the region’s tourism. |
