A Research On The Spatial Coordinated Development Of Rural Tourism Demonstration Villages And A-Grade Scenic Spots In Gansu Province

Rural tourism plays a vital role in optimizing rural industrial structure,improving rural ecological environment and enriching rural culture,promoting rural economic development,and other aspects.Tourism plays an important role in the rural revitalization strategy,which has become the consensus of all walks of life.As a typical province in China’s underdeveloped regions,Gansu Province’s economic aggregate accounts for only about 1% of the country’s,and its economic development is lagging behind,the ratio of "three rural areas" is significant,and the poverty rate is high,which seriously restricts the development of rural revitalization strategy and modernization of agriculture and rural areas.In order to promote the sustainable development of tourism and accelerate the process of modernization of agriculture and rural areas,it is urgent to innovate the development mode of tourism industry,amplify the comprehensive effect of tourism,and then realize the endogenous economic growth according to the local conditions.The synergistic development of rural tourism and scenic tourism contributes to the organic integration of resources,optimization of supply quality and efficiency,and innovative promotion of economic growth,which has certain theoretical significance and practical value for fully amplifying the comprehensive effect of tourism and achieving high-quality development of tourism.The article takes 206 rural tourism demonstration villages and 358 A-class tourist attractions in Gansu Province as the research objects.Firstly,analyzes the significance and mechanism of the spatial synergistic development of rural tourism demonstration villages and A-level tourist attractions on the basis of theoretical analysis;Secondly,quantitatively evaluates the spatial synergistic relationship between rural tourism demonstration villages and A-level tourist attractions in three dimensions: quantitative spatial association,qualitative spatial association and spatial coupling coordination;Finally,evaluates the spatial synergistic relationship between rural tourism demonstration villages and A-level tourist attractions in terms of traffic accessibility.Finally,the synergistic development of rural tourism demonstration villages and A-level tourism scenic spots in Gansu Province is analyzed and optimization measures are given,with the three main synergistic driving factors of traffic accessibility,tourism economic development factors and participating subjects.The results show that:(1)The quantitative spatial correlation index R value of rural tourism demonstration villages and A-class tourism scenic spots in Gansu Province is 0.132,and the quantitative spatial correlation between the two was clarified by significance test to show a closet;the higher the quality spatial coordination degree C value indicates,the closer the quality spatial relationship between rural tourism demonstration villages and tourist attractions is.The average C value of Gansu Province is 0.94,which has reached the quality spatial coordination level.The higher the value of quality spatial coordination Us indicates,the closer the spatial coupling between rural tourism demonstration villages and A-class tourist attractions is.The average Us value of Gansu Province is 0.95,Zhangye,Longnan,Jiuquan,’s Us value is higher,for quality coordination;Tianshui,Gannan,Lanzhou,Pingliang,Linxia,Dingxi,Wuwei show good coordination,Qingyang and Baiyin were basic disorder,and Jiayuguan and Jinchang were on the verge of disorder.The spatial coupling relationship between the two in general performance close but uneven distribution.(2)The shortest weighted average distance of rural tourism demonstration villages in Gansu Province is13.97 km,the shortest weighted average distance of Gannan Prefecture(38.77km)is the highest,and the traffic accessibility is extremely unpromising,while the locational traffic accessibility of Lanzhou(6.30km)reaches a high level,and the overall distribution trend is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.The shortest weighted average distance of A-grade tourism scenic spots in Gansu Province is 6.93 km,and the accessibility level of Gannan(12.25km)and Longnan(10.84km)is the lowest;the buffer coverage rate of transportation elements related to self-driving tour in rural tourism demonstration villages is lower than that of A-grade tourism attractions,and the transportation coordination of rural tourism demonstration villages in terms of public transportation elements is still weak.(3)Analysis of the nuclear density of tourism economic factors in Gansu Province shows that the distribution density of accommodation,shopping and catering points in the province shows a loose and weak trend,with a low overall density value and a significant difference in the density of north-south distribution,while having the characteristics of polycentric distribution.Based on the analysis above,the study proposes relevant suggestions to promote the spatial synergistic development of rural tourism demonstration villages and A-grade tourist attractions from three perspectives,namely micro,meso and macro.