Study On The Correlation Between The Spatial Distribution Of The High-grade Tourist Attractions And The Development Of Regional Industrial Economy In Shaanxi Province

Tourist attractions are important material carriers of regional tourism resources.They are also the main attractions to motivate tourists to travel to a tourist destination,and the key indicators to measure the development level and degree of regional tourism.The types of tourism resources in Shaanxi are rich and varied.It has profound historical and cultural heritage,and the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.There are a large number of tourist attractions.The paper takes it as main research contents that the analysis on the correlation between the spatial distribution of the high-grade tourist(4A,5A)attractions and the development of regional industrial economy in Shaanxi.On the basis of reviewing related researches at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the development of Shaanxi's high-grade tourist attractions and the development of the industrial economy in various cities(districts).Then the paper combines quantitative and qualitative research methods to carry out research.By using the research methods of the nearest index,the Gini coefficient and the Lorenz curve,the paper studies the spatial distribution's type,equilibrium and density of Shaanxi's high-grade tourist attractions with ArcGIS as a tool.Based on the conclusion of spatial distribution,the correlation coefficient and linear regression method are used to study the correlation between the spatial distribution of high grade-tourist attractions in various cities and the development of regional industrial economy with SPSS as a tool.Finally,it is concluded that in the spatial distribution of scenic spots,from 2012 to 2016,the spatial distribution type of Shaanxi's high-grade tourist attractions was agglomeration type.The spatial distribution is generally disequilibrium state,and the total trend is increasing.The fastest growth rate and the largest proportion are Xi'an.The spatial distribution density shows an upward trend,comparing the spatial distribution of the high-grade tourist attractions spots in the province from 2012 to 2016,and they are constantly gathering in the Guanzhong area.The distribution density of high-grade tourist attractions near Qinling Mountains,Beishan and Hanjiang basin is increasing.The Xi'an and Yangling areas are always the highest density areas.In terms of correlation research,by studying the spatial distribution index of high grade tourist attractions in various cities(districts)and the indicators of macro,meso and micro scale of local industrial economy,it can be found that the correlation coefficient and regression coefficient of the proportion of high-grade tourist attractions in cities accounts for the proportion of the whole province and the six indexes,and the relative degree of each index from high to low is the tourism income,limit above lodging industry turnover,the third industry output value,limit above catering industry turnover,the total value of regional production and the proportion of the third industry.Therefore,when the number of high-grade tourist attractions in various cities(districts)has increased,the development of local industrial economy can be promoted to a certain extent.Based on the conclusion and the new situation of tourism in China,at the end of the paper,some suggestions are put forward to guide every city of Shaanxi to develop more the high-grade tourist attractions,in order to give full play to its driving effect on local industrial economy.