Research On The Willingness And Influencing Factors Of Rural Socialized Elderly-care In Southern Xinjiang

With the aging and aging of the population in the world today,the aging degree of China is also on the rise,the whole society is facing more and more heavy pressure for the elderly,due to the realistic conditions,the growth rate of the elderly in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas,and with the decline of the birth rate and the continuous reduction of the family structure,the family pension function tends to weaken,the current rural pension problems are increasingly prominent.At present,under the background of deep aging,rural areas in southern Xinjiang are also facing pension problems.The demand for elderly care services is diversified,the burden of social care and the pressure of family care are gradually increasing,and the supply of rural care services is far from matching the growing demand of the elderly.Facing this practical problem,our country put forward the development strategy of "active aging",gradually establish and perfect "family pension as the foundation,communities and institutions as supplements,the multi-subject undertake the social pension service system.From the perspective of rural regional development,with the strategic goal of active aging as the research background,based on the field of socialized pension services,guided by the core contents of theories such as social support,welfare pluralism,hierarchy of needs and new public services,this paper takes the current situation of the intensified development of aging in southern Xinjiang as the actual starting point,and makes an in-depth analysis of the current development status of old-age services in southern Xinjiang.According to the field visits and research data,there are some problems in the old-age service in southern Xinjiang,such as low income level of farmers,weak awareness of old-age care,aging labor force,insufficient attention from the government,inadequate policy guarantee,low degree of specialization of old-age service institutions,backward infrastructure,and imperfect service supervision and evaluation.Based on relevant literature and research theories,questionnaire survey and field visit are carried out on rural elderly aged 60 and above in southern Xinjiang,and data collection,comparison and statistical analysis are carried out after in-depth investigation on the social pension intention of local rural elderly and the current development status of pension services.In the questionnaire design,the independent variables were mainly set into four aspects: individual characteristics,family situation,subjective psychological cognition and community support,and literature research,field investigation,comparative analysis and empirical research were mainly adopted.By using SPSS26.0analysis software,the empirical results of each variable are analyzed,and it is verified that: individual economic level,family harmony,community pension service satisfaction,policy understanding and other factors have a significant impact on the elderly’s willingness to choose social pension.Finally,according to the analysis results of the survey data,the paper summarizes the factors that affect the socialized old-age willingness of the elderly in southern Xinjiang.In order to improve the socialized old-age care intention and services of the elderly,from the four aspects of individual,community,government and society,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening the basic security of the needs of the elderly,activating the community service function,encouraging the participation of various social forces,policy support and overall design,standardizing the management of institutions and so on.It emphasizes that the development concept of socialized pension service should be consistent with the actual needs of the elderly,and multiple forces should jointly activate the innovation vitality of the socialized pension service system in southern Xinjiang,so as to make the socialized service for the elderly in rural areas more targeted and effective,and effectively protect and deal with a series of social problems caused by the aging of the rural population in southern Xinjiang.It has important theoretical and practical significance for maintaining the overall situation of social harmonious and stable development.