| Objectives To understand the status of elderly institutions endowment willingness in Hunan Province;and to analyze the influencing factors,and to provide reference data and decision-making basis for the development of rural pension services.Methods Based on the research object of rural elderly in Hunan Province,using the method of random stratified cluster sampling.From February 2016 to October 2016,814 rural elderly were selected from eastern,western,southern,central and central regions of Hunan Province.Research instruments included four parts: General Information Questionnaire,Pension Related Questionnaire,Pension Policy and Situation of the Solution Degree Questionnaire and Health Status Questionnaire(SF-36).By the investigators of special training to conduct a survey of home visits to collect the object of study in the pension institutions,pension and pension policies and understanding of the situation and health data.All data were analyzed by SPSS23.0 software.Statistical methods include descriptive statistics,chi-square test,t-test and two Logistic regression analysis.Results ⑴814 subjects,like in the pension institutions have 152 people,accounting for 18.7%;the old-age pension policy and situation understanding degree score(22.88±4.81)points,the highest score for the third item was(2.78± 0.87)points,the lowest score for the first item was(2.71±0.85).Health status score was(61.13±13.27)points,the highest score was 93.86 points,the lowest score was 23.68 points,in the 8 dimensions,the highest score dimensions of the physiological function was(72.19±20.98)points,the lowest score dimension to the overall health situation was(48.88±15.06)points.⑵Single factor analysis results(1)Different marital status,education level,occupation type,Children’s situation,housing ownership,housing style,housing condition,personal monthly income,life satisfaction of 814 elderly people in rural pension institutions were different,chi square values were 16.867,30.132,51.240,21.725,13.945,5.523,23.611,13.447,13.309.The difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).(2)Pension related information,to the attention of the government pension satisfaction,satisfaction with the level of pension,the hope of who Burden of the elderly life,the " raising children for elderly " view,viewpoint of thinking occupancy of nursing home is in loss of face,the familiarity of the pension agencies,monthly cost are willing to take in the rural elderly pension institutions bear the meaning monthly fee for the wishes of the different rates of different values were 7.180,6.913,45.893,15.817,61.118,32.038,7.769.The difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).(3)In the investigation of the pension policy and the situation,the different pension pension policies and the scores of 814 elderly people in rural areas are different from the pension institutions,the value of t is 2.947,the difference is statistically significant(p<0.05).In health status survey,different health status of 814 elderly people in rural had different will of pension institutions,the value of t was-1.996,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).In 8 dimensions,814 elderly people in rural endowment different social function and mental health scores of the different structure will,the values of t respectively were-3.472 and-4.273,the differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).⑶ Multivariate analysis results The type of occupation,children,housing ownership,who most want to pay pension,the " raising children for elderly " view,occupancy mechanism is a loss of face,the familiarity of pension institutions and pension policy and situation of the solution factor is the degree of occupancy of rural elderly pension the willingness of institutions(p<0.05).And the values of OR were 2.427,0.601,1.944,0.585,0.635,0.423,0.337,0.561,0.683,4.135,2.060,1.063.And the regression equation is: Logit P=-3.477+0.887X3-0.590X4+0.665X5-0.859X12a-1.087 X12b-0.381X13+1.419X14+0.723X15+0.061X17.General test of model coefficient χ2=267.627,P < 0.001,the regression equation was statistically significant.Conclusions ⑴ The proportion of pension institutions will be lower of elderly people in rural areas of Hunan,the elderly will not be willing to stay in the pension institutions.⑵The elderly institution endowment intend is influenced by 8 factors,including occupational type,child situation,housing ownership,the hope of who burden of the elderly life,raising children for elderly,viewpoint of thinking occupancy of pension agencies is in loss of face,the familiarity of the pension agencies,understanding of pension policy and situation. |
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