Study On The Return Of Migrant Workers From The Perspective Of Rural Revitalization

The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially put forward the rural revitalization strategy,and General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Talent Work Conference to pay close attention to the construction of rural talents.With the continuous promotion of rural modernization and urban and rural integrated development,the gap of rural talents has become a key problem restricting the overall revitalization and development of rural areas,and the large return of migrant workers has provided a strong help to solve the dilemma of rural talents.However,most of the academic studies on reflux migrant workers use large-scale domestic survey data,and the reflux impact analysis focuses on the economic dimension,and pays less attention to the role and influence of migrant workers on political,cultural and social revitalization in the concrete practice of participating in rural revitalization construction.This paper takes S county in northern Jiangsu province,a national demonstration site of rural talent revitalization,as an example.Through field observation,interview and research,literature search and other methods to collect first-hand information about the rural revitalization of migrant workers and their return in northern Jiangsu.The research and analysis are conducted based on the push and pull theory,human capital theory and subjectivity theory.The aim is to understand the current situation of talent demand and supply of rural revitalization,analyze the mobility of migrant workers under the background of rural revitalization and the role mechanism of migrant workers participating in the construction of rural revitalization,so as to provide policy suggestions for promoting the high-quality construction of returning migrant workers and the subjective development of rural construction.The study found that rural revitalization needs high-quality talents who can provide assistance for the development of rural areas,while the development of rural human resources is faced with problems such as insufficient quantity,low quality and unbalanced structural distribution.The return of migrant workers to some extent alleviates the pressure of rural human resources in terms of quantity and quality.The tension of rural migrant workers is reflected in the adjustment of industrial structure,the transformation of government services and the reconstruction demand of the dominant position of rural construction.The effect of migrant workers is reflected in the promotion of rural economic construction,social governance and cultural revitalization.Based on the above content,this study draws the conclusions of insufficient development of human resources for returning migrant workers,the lack of subjectivity.From the perspective of improving the utilization rate of human resources of returning migrant workers,the growth of career development,and rebuilding the subjectivity of rural revitalization,policy suggestions are put forward,such as broadening employment channels,optimizing government services,upgrading infrastructure and improving the guarantee mechanism.