Between Tradition And Modernity:The "Change" And "Invarance" Of Village Differential Order Pattern

The pattern of difference order is Mr.Fei Xiaotong’s description of the interpersonal relationship in Chinese traditional villages.It is of new significance to discuss it in the context of the social transformation of modernization.As a traditional village of the Jing ethnic group,Wanwei Village has maintained long-term isolation and stability in traditional society.The people of Wanwei Jing ethnic group have built their own interpersonal network in their family life and social interactions,highlighting the "disorder" characteristics of interpersonal relationships.In family relationships,there are differences between men and women,which have been passed down from generation to generation.The principle of family life for the Wanwei Jing people is to have an orderly growth and development;In the relationships between neighbors and relatives by marriage,the Wanwei Jing ethnic group constructs differentiated social relationships and principles based on blood and geographical proximity;In the village structure,the Jing ethnic group followed the Weng Village system and constructed a village organizational structure with Weng Gu and Weng Village as managersand ethnic members as participants,maintaining the long-term stability of the village.After the reform and opening up,Wanwei Village has transformed from a traditional fishing livelihood to a diversified livelihood.Under the influence of industries such as foreign trade,modern aquaculture,and coastal tourism,the village structure and interpersonal relationships have undergone changes.Mainly manifested in the expansion of the scope of interpersonal relationships,the new characteristics of liquidity in interpersonal relationships,and the importance of interests as an important criterion for relationship consideration.However,there is "invariance" in "change",which is reflected in the fact that blood and geography are still at the core of the relationship,interpersonal relationships maintain the principle of internal and external differences,and interpersonal interactions continue to have reciprocal characteristics.The differential pattern of villages is an order formed by the interaction between culture and survival.The evolution from tradition to modernity has brought about a generational shift in livelihoods,promoting new social relationships and interactions.In the context of the formation of modern industrial order,where the relationship between industry and contract is the main body,the traditional interpersonal system formed by geography and blood is able to maintain its positive function as a livelihood capital.The "change" and "invariance" of the interaction between Wanwei Village and its villages are the intelligence of external social mechanisms and internal systems in the livelihood system,which is in line with history and accompanied by modernization.