| Physical and mental health is not only a fundamental prerequisite for promoting the comprehensive development of people and society,but also an important guarantee for showcasing national prosperity and national rejuvenation.Carrying out national fitness is an important way to strengthen the foundation of a strong sports country,implement national macro strategies,and promote the construction of a healthy China.The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "Healthy China" as the long-term planning goal for China in 2035,proposes "prioritizing the protection of people’s health as a strategic priority for development,improving policies for promoting people’s health",and makes comprehensive arrangements for "promoting the construction of a healthy China".Given the long-term and high-intensity work characteristics and irregular lifestyle of ride hailing drivers,their health status is not optimistic.Taking the current situation and countermeasures of physical exercise of online taxi hailing drivers in Zhengzhou as the research object,this study investigated the participation of some online taxi hailing drivers in physical exercise in Zhengzhou by means of literature,interviews,field surveys,questionnaires,mathematical statistics and other research methods,aiming to find out the factors that restrict and affect online taxi hailing drivers’ participation in physical exercise,and then propose targeted strategies.This study first investigated and analyzed the basic situation of the respondents and the current situation of physical exercise,and then used SPSS26.0 to conduct chi square test on six factors that affect the participation of online taxi drivers in physical exercise,including general demography characteristics,working hours,health,guidance,cognitive factors,and platform mechanism factors,and then conducted binary logistic regression analysis on the factors with different distribution.The specific conclusions are as follows:(1)Zhengzhou City ride hailing drivers are a married male group mainly composed of middle-aged people,with a low level of education,long working hours,and high intensity,posing health risks.In a survey of the current situation of physical exercise among ride hailing drivers in Zhengzhou,it was found that they have a high awareness of the importance of physical exercise,and their main motivation for physical exercise is to strengthen the body,prevent and treat diseases,and prolong life;The main ways to obtain knowledge about physical exercise are through the internet and self media;The overall participation in physical exercise exhibits characteristics of short duration,low frequency,and low intensity,with a relatively small proportion of people participating in physical exercise,which is significantly different from the average level of other industries in society;In selecting sports activities,non-skilled items are the main focus,and sports venues are selected based on the principle of proximity.Sports consumption is characterized by a small amount of money and a single type of structure.(2)According to binary logistic regression analysis,it was found that different factors have different effects on the time,frequency,and intensity of Zhengzhou ride hailing drivers participating in physical exercise.Age is negatively correlated with physical exercise time,frequency,and intensity,while education level is positively correlated with physical exercise time.Unmarried and divorced individuals participate in physical exercise more frequently than married individuals,and monthly average income is negatively correlated with physical exercise time,frequency,and intensity;The daily working hours are negatively correlated with the time and frequency of physical exercise,the monthly rest days are positively correlated with the time,frequency,and intensity of physical exercise,and the working years are negatively correlated with the time,frequency,and intensity of physical exercise;The participation of groups with hidden dangers in physical and mental health in physical exercise is better than that of healthy individuals.Social sports instructors play a promoting role in participating in physical exercise time.Sports cognition and exercise behavior are not consistent.The active extension of work time is negatively correlated with physical exercise time due to the influence of platform algorithm mechanism,while the passive extension of work time is negatively correlated with the frequency and intensity of physical exercise due to the influence of platform algorithm mechanism.(3)The problems of Zhengzhou ride hailing drivers participating in physical exercise include: less time for participating in physical exercise;The quality of participating in physical exercise is relatively low;The recognition of the importance of physical exercise is inconsistent with physical exercise behavior;Lack of corresponding social security mechanisms and concerns about participating in physical exercise;The platform mechanism has to some extent hindered the participation of physical exercise.(4)Countermeasures proposed for the problem: actively seeking physical exercise in combination with professional characteristics;Strengthen the role of social sports instructors in promoting the participation of ride hailing drivers in physical exercise;Improve the ability to transform sports cognition into sports behavior;Improve the social insurance system for ride hailing drivers and address concerns about participating in physical exercise;Optimize the platform algorithm mechanism and provide prerequisites for participating in physical exercise.Suggestion: Establish a mechanism for integrating sports and medicine to address health issues;Improve the public sports service system and promote the Healthy China strategy;Solve the obstacles caused by unreasonable algorithm mechanisms on the plat form to participate in physical exercise;Coordinate efforts from multiple aspects to promote participation in physical exercise. |
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