Research On The Effect And Optimization Of After-school Sports Services In Primary Schools In Nanjing Under The Background Of "Double Reduction" Policy

In July 2021,the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reducing the Burden of Homework and Offcampus Training for Students in Compulsory Education"(referred to as the "Opinions"),which aims to reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students both inside and outside the school,and cultivate socialist successors who develop morally,intellectually,physically,aesthetically,and laboriously in an all-round manner.The Opinion specifically points out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of after-school services,and after-school sports services are part of after-school services,which also brings new opportunities for high-quality development of after-school sports services.According to the eighth national survey of student physique and health,there are still certain problems in the physical health of primary and secondary school students in China.Therefore,carrying out after-school sports services is an important way to implement burden reduction,an effective means to enhance students’ physique,and also a focus of building a strong sports country.Since the“double reduction”policy,primary schools in Nanjing have actively implemented national education policies and guidelines,striving to provide high-quality after-school sports services.At present,the development of after-school sports services is still in the exploratory stage,Therefore,there are still many problems to be solved for after-school sports services.Therefore,this article takes the development effect of after-school sports services in 8 primary schools in Nanjing as the research object,using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,interview,field survey,and mathematical statistics,to investigate the current situation of after-school sports services in Nanjing primary schools,analyze their development effects,and propose corresponding countermeasures for the existing problems.The research results are as follows:(1)Before the promulgation of the "double reduction" policy,Nanjing gradually attached importance to the development of after-school services.The popularity of after-school sports services in primary schools has increased year by year,and the demand has gradually increased.However,this will lead to the problem of insufficient venues and teachers,and there is a contradiction between supply and demand,which is difficult to meet the needs of each student.(2)By participating in after-school sports services,most students feel less pressure,and their physique has significantly improved.They are more interested in sports,with high satisfaction from both parents and students.(3)Currently,there is no clear evaluation system for after-school sports services provided by primary schools in Nanjing,which cannot systematically and comprehensively reflect the quality and effectiveness of the activities,and parents do not have a basis for effective feedback on children’s changes.(4)After the "double reduction" policy,there has been a boom in after-school sports services.It is inevitable that the workload of physical education teachers will increase,but sometimes the rights and interests of teachers cannot be reasonably guaranteed.Relevant education departments should promptly and properly address the problems of heavy workload and low pay for teachers.(5)Since the "double reduction" policy,the overall effectiveness of afterschool physical education services has been good,but there are still some parents’ thoughts of "valuing intelligence over physical education",which affects the overall development of students.School physical education still has a long way to go.