Study On The Group Work To Improve The Spiritual And Cultural Life Of Retired Railway Soldiers

The size of the railway troops is as high as more than 400,000 people,and now,these railway soldiers have entered old age,and the problem of old-age care has also appeared,from joining the army in youth,to being later dismantled and merged into the Ministry of Railways,and then to retire at the end of their age,they have more complex life experiences than ordinary elderly people.At present,China gives pensions and preferential treatment to veterans who have reached the age of 60 according to regulations,but the attention paid to their spiritual and cultural needs is still insufficient.Therefore,how to improve the spiritual and cultural life of retired railway soldiers,help them enhance their enthusiasm for social participation,guide them to give play to their own advantages,explore their own capabilities,and enable them to continue to exert their residual heat and enthusiasm is the focus of this study.Taking Chengdu L Community as an example,this paper provides an in-depth understanding of the spiritual and cultural life of the group of veteran railway soldiers through participation observation and interview,takes group activities as the starting point,selects nine veteran railway soldiers as group objects according to the needs of veterans and the criteria of voluntariness and adaptability of participating in activities,designs groups guided by the perspective of superiority and the theory of elderly activities,and guides the spiritual and cultural life needs of veteran railway soldiers,and carries out.provided them with more opportunities and methods to enrich their spiritual and cultural life,and reduced their emptiness in spiritual and cultural life.Finally,the final effect of group work and subsequent sustained effect were evaluated through satisfaction survey,scale data comparison,author observation and interview results.Finally,this study concludes that,first,demand-oriented group work can help effectively improve the spiritual and cultural life of retired railway soldiers.Second,the advantageous perspective and the theory of elderly activities used in this study have good applicability in group activities,and provide more ways and methods for them to enrich their spiritual and cultural life while meeting their needs.Finally,the author reflects on the shortcomings in the research process and puts forward corresponding suggestions,hoping that through the research of this paper on the unique group of veteran railway soldiers,it can provide some practical experience for the development of preferential care work in China.