| Mobile phone dependence has always been concerned in the field of psychological research.Mobile phones not only bring convenience to people,but also have negative effects.Mobile phone dependence refers to the state of mental obsession caused by excessive use of mobile phones,which will not only affect the physical and mental development of individuals,but also affect their social adaptability.Factors affecting mobile phone dependence include not only external factors but also internal factors.Family functions as the external factors have a certain influence on the physical and mental development of individual,family function refers to provide individuals with healthy family environment and family atmosphere,the family the realization of basic functions must be finished by some tasks,such as the ability to respond to emergencies,the development of the relationship between family members and meet the demand of material,etc.In addition,as an internal factor,self-control also has an impact on the growth and development of individuals.Self-control means that individuals try to overcome some of their own desires and needs by changing their existing behaviors and thinking patterns,which is a process of continuous renewal and replacement of individual behaviors.Existing studies have shown that family function is correlated with mobile phone dependence,self-control is correlated with mobile phone dependence,and family function is also correlated with self-control.However,few studies have combined family function,self-control and mobile phone dependence.Therefore,this study will explore the relationship between family function,self-control and mobile phone dependence,and explore the mechanism of self-control between family function and mobile phone dependence,so as to provide reference and suggestions for improving mobile phone dependence of high school students.In this study,435 students from a high school in Anhui province were investigated by using the Family Functioning Rating Scale,Self-control Scale and mobile phone dependence Scale.Common method bias analysis and mediation effect test were used to study the social status and relationship of three variables of family functioning,self-control and mobile phone dependence among high school students.Analyze the mechanism among family function,self-control and mobile phone dependence.The results showed that:(1)The mobile phone dependence of high school students is close to the medium level,and the family function and self-control are in the medium level.(2)There are significant gender differences in the dimension of family function problem solving and emotional intervention.In the dimension of problem solving,girls score higher than boys.In the dimension of emotional involvement,boys scored higher than girls.There are significant differences in the problem-solving dimensions of family function among high school students in subjects,and the score of liberal arts is higher than that of science.The behavioral control dimension of family function was significantly different in grade,and the score of grade 3 was significantly higher than that of grade 2 and grade 1.(3)There are significant differences in the dimension of health habit of self-control of senior high school students in gender and major.Boys score is higher than girls,and science score is higher than arts.There are significant differences in the health habits of self-control and entertainment abstinence among senior high school students.(4)There are significant differences in the dimension of health habit of self-control of senior high school students in gender and major.Boys score is higher than girls,and science score is higher than arts.There are significant differences in the healthy habits of self-control and abstinence of entertainment among senior high school students.In the abstinence of entertainment,the score of senior high school students is significantly higher than that of senior high school students,and the score of senior high school students is significantly higher than that of senior high school students.In the dimension of healthy habits,the scores of grade two were significantly higher than grade three,and grade one was significantly higher than grade three.(5)There is a significant negative correlation between family function and self-control and mobile phone dependence.There is a negative correlation between family function and mobile phone dependence,and there is a significant positive correlation between family function and self-control.(6)Self-control plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between family function and mobile phone dependence.In conclusion,family function can directly affect mobile phone dependence or indirectly affect mobile phone dependence through self-control.The better the family function is,the lower the individual’s mobile phone dependence will be.If the individual’s self-control is better,the lower the mobile phone dependence will be.A healthy family helps to improve the level of self-control of individuals,while unhealthy family functions are more likely to lead to mobile phone dependence. |
