Reintegrate Into Hometown:A Study On The Adaptation Problems Of Returning Migrant Workers

This study takes the 1 village in Henan Province as a case to investigate the local adaptation of returning migrant workers.By analyzing the obstacles they faced in the process to answer why do they have problems in the process of integration.This study comprehensively considers the urban and rural areas,try to analyze their principles of action in different situations,and discover the changes they experienced after returning from the city to the countryside.Finally,we should explain the relative deprivation and negative emotions they experienced.Nowadays,under the social structure where cities and villages are separated from each other,Groups of migrant workers flow from the countryside to the city,and then back to the countryside.They constantly make adjustments in life and production to adapt to the changing living environment.They continuously circulate in the urban and rural society.They gradually separated from the traditional rural social life in the changes of the two living environments.However,their life experience in big cities has caused them difficulties to return to the countryside.This situation is often referred to as the dual difficulty of adapting to the psychological and social aspects.In other words,this group has neither perfectly integrated into the city,nor adapted to the logic and principles of rural life.This research starts from the perspective of field and habit,By analyzing the relative emotional deprivation experienced about this group after returning to the countryside,it is possible to effectively answer and explain the obstacles they face in adapting to rural life.By analyzing the relative emotional deprivation experienced about this group after returning to the countryside,this research divides the entire research process and program analysis into three stages.Discussing separately the manifestations and mechanisms of the field and habit acting on the group at different stages,In the three stages before,during and after returning to their hometown,we analyze the social life and psychological and emotional unsuitability they face,and further explore the relative deprivation experienced by the group because of the inability to integrate into the rural society.The sense of relative deprivation is that people act in the social frame of reference constituted by the group they are in,shaping their own behavior and forming various attitudes.It does not simply refer to the emotional experience of the two parties compared to each other.It is also about more complicated two parties or even multi-party members evaluating each other based on many different indicators and standards.,And the resulting positive and negative emotions are enhanced or subtracted from each other,including the remaining emotional experience.The members of the returning home group have development differences when other life endowments and attributes are similar.People’s evaluation of them makes them feel feelings of loss,guilt,and anger,which makes them always move outside of the countryside,unable to obtain the sense of identity and belonging of the rural society.In summary,the inadaptability of returning migrant workers to their hometowns can be seen as changes in the life field and habitual habits that have caused them to experience relative deprivation,making them unable to integrate into their homeland.This is the result of their structural and psychological marginalization in rural society,and It is also a special type and result of social adaptation.It is also the interaction between structure and initiative,resulting in the process of production and reproduction in the countryside.