Research On Government Governance Objectives Under The Impact Of The Epidemic

With the expansion of human activities and the continuous development of the economy,the frequency of public health emergencies has increased.Sudden public health incidents seriously threaten the lives and health of the people and hinder socio-economic development.As the foundation and important pillar of national governance,finance plays an increasingly important role in ensuring the prevention and control of public health emergencies.Various fiscal policies provided by the government to ease the pressure on funds,improve the efficiency of fund use,and preferential tax policies for individuals and enterprises have played an important role in ensuring the response to the COVID-19 epidemic.The directives,decisions,notices and other measures issued by the government to maintain and coordinate social order are defined by scholars as public goods due to their non competitive and non exclusive nature.The supply of such public services ensures the achievement of governance goals.Therefore,examining the impact of the supply of public goods on the achievement of governance goals,exploring the realization of multiple governance goals for financial security,and finding ways to enhance government governance capabilities can provide a more in-depth summary of China’s experience in epidemic prevention and reduce the impact and impact of sudden public health events on economic development and social stability.Firstly,through the combing of relevant literature,draw on the theory of public product theory,the modernization theory of national governance,and the modernization of fiscal governance.Thoughts and methods.According to the real background,using literature research methods,qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,and text analysis methods,the problems and research ideas and methods are proposed.Secondly,254 epidemic response policy texts issued by central ministries and commissions in2020 were collected and analyzed using the LDA theme model.Through text analysis,the government’s governance objectives during the epidemic were explored and sorted out,and the financial guarantee measures for the realization of the governance objectives were summarized.A series of public goods provided by the government,led by various types,ensure the achievement of governance goals.Then,combined with the evidence in the policy text and the actual situation,it is proved that population mobility will accelerate the spread of the epidemic,which is not conducive to the realization of the goal of epidemic prevention and control;Publicity and guidance work and strict traffic control measures help to achieve the goal of epidemic prevention and control in the context of population mobility.Finally,according to the actual situation of China’s response to the epidemic,we can draw inspiration from improving the information release mechanism,unblocking the information exchange channel,establishing the command system of department linkage,and developing the Internet big data technology,with a view to improving the governance ability to deal with public health emergencies and reducing the adverse impact of public health emergencies.Through the analysis of this article,the government has gradually realized multiple governance goals for epidemic prevention,re-production,stable employment,medical treatment,and people’s livelihood protection.The provision of public goods is the key to the realization of these governance objectives.Providing public goods is the basic responsibility of finance,improving the financial security mechanism,giving full play to the role of finance as the "foundation" and "pillar",and promoting the modernization of national governance.