Study On The Effective Cohesion Between Consolidating And Expanding The Achievements Of Poverty Alleviation And Rural Revitalization

After building a well-off society in an all-round way,the focus of China’s work on agriculture,rural areas and farmers has shifted historically,and it has become the key task of China’s agricultural and rural development at this stage to realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.In the five-year transition period,to consolidate the existing poverty alleviation achievements,improve the quality of poverty alleviation,and comprehensively promote rural revitalization,it is necessary to thoroughly study the implementation effect of the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.As a deep poverty-stricken area in the critical period of poverty alleviation and a key assistance area for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the effective connection effect between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization in the typical areas of southern Xinjiang to promote comprehensive rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.The first part puts forward the research questions and determines the research ideas.By combing,summarizing and analyzing the relevant literature,the research ideas and main research contents of this paper are determined.The second part constructs the theoretical framework and explains the logical relationship.This paper introduces the theory used in this paper,and explains the logical relationship between consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization;The third part combs the policy evolution and introduces the general situation of implementation.On the basis of combing the development process of poverty alleviation work and rural revitalization policy,this paper introduces the general situation of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization work in the whole country,Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang.The fourth part summarizes the typical experience and introduces the distinctive highlights.By means of on-the-spot investigation,collective discussion,key investigation and home interview,we conducted a comprehensive investigation focusing on the work of "two worries and three guarantees","dynamic monitoring of preventing poverty" and "industrial and employment assistance" in the typical areas of southern Xinjiang,and summarized the typical experience and characteristic highlights formed during the implementation of the work;The fifth part empirically analyzes the effectiveness of the work.Based on a survey of 586 questionnaires in 9 counties and cities,17townships/regiments and 36 villages/companies in 4 typical areas of southern Xinjiang,this paper first analyzes the sample characteristics by descriptive statistical methods,and then cross-analyzes the satisfaction of different types of farmers with the effectiveness of government work.On this basis,it empirically analyzes the satisfaction of different types of farmers with the effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization by using multivariate logistic model.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The related policies of "two worries and three guarantees" in typical areas of southern Xinjiang have been continued,adjusted and optimized,but there are still problems such as single income source and unbalanced income structure,and farmers’ income stability and anti-risk ability are poor.(2)In view of the reasons why unstable poverty-stricken households,marginal poverty-prone households and households with sudden severe difficulties are included in the monitoring,the "one household,one policy" is adopted to carry out targeted assistance,and the risk monitoring and elimination process is carried out according to the "six ones" procedure and "four steps",and the satisfaction of farmers is over 90%.(3)Focus on the two keys of industry and employment,and take measures such as "characteristic industry + integration of production,supply and marketing + brand building","leading enterprises + cooperative associations + cooperatives +farmers" to increase income and get rich.The job security rate in the research area will increase by 30%compared with 2020,and the average income will increase by about 800-1000 yuan.(4)The ecological restoration model of "leading enterprises+ scientific research institutes + cooperatives + bases" provides stable jobs for people in southern Xinjiang,and enables the marginal areas of Taklimakan desert to realize the "three effects in one" of ecological,economic and social benefits.(5)Remarkable achievements have been made in the improvement of rural human settlements.In 2021,nearly 100% of households’ toilets were mopped up in the survey area,and "4+N" toilet improvement modes,such as alternating double pits,three formats,double jars and sewage flushing,were formed according to local conditions,but farmers’ willingness to improve toilets needs to be further strengthened.(6)Different types of farmers’ satisfaction with the effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization is significantly different.(7)The government’s industrial assistance,leading enterprises’ industrial assistance and grassroots cadres’ industrial assistance are the main factors that cause significant differences in farmers’ satisfaction with the effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.Therefore,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:(1)establish a dynamic monitoring and risk prevention mechanism;(2)Focus on strengthening and improving the guarantee policy;(3)Strengthen the employment and income increase mechanism of the poverty-stricken population;(4)Accelerate the sustained and healthy development of characteristic industries;(5)Cultivate new professional farmers who understand and love agriculture.