Grammar Research On Liujiang Dialect

Liuzhou Mandarin can be divided into two dialect areas: the urban central district(Liuzhou urban district)and the surrounding infiltration area(the cities,districts or counties around Liuzhou).The dialect situation of the urban central district and the surrounding infiltration areas is generally similar,but there are also internal differences.Liujiang Mandarin belongs to the surrounding infiltration area,which belongs to the small piece of Northern Guangxi in the Guiliu piece of Southwest Mandarin.The Liujiang Mandarin studied in this thesis is the narrow Liujiang Mandarin,which refers to the Mandarin of Labao Town of Liujiang District and the surrounding villages and towns.As Liujiang District is a multi-ethnic area,mainly the Zhuang ethnic minority,the local language use is very complex,and the local languages are in long-term mutual contact and penetration.The unique geographical environment and cultural conditions make the dialects in Labao Town and its surrounding areas of Liujiang have some mixed forms,unique complexity and characteristics.At present,the academic research on Guangxi Mandarin focuses more on the separate description and analysis of special grammatical phenomena.This thesis selects Liujiang District of Labao Town in Guangxi Liuzhou city as the dialect investigation point,collects first-hand corpus through field investigation and other research methods,and systematically describes and analyzes the grammar of Liujiang Mandarin based on Putonghua grammar.It mainly takes notional words,function words and common syntax as the outline,adopts the description method of traditional descriptive grammar,discusses the grammatical facts of Liujiang Mandarin as a whole,and focuses on detailed description.At the same time,it also uses the comparative research method to make a horizontal comparative study of Liujiang Mandarin,Han common language and surrounding dialects in synchrony,in order to study and analyze the special grammatical phenomena regularly and reveal the grammatical characteristics of Liujiang Mandarin.The notional part of Liujiang Mandarin is mainly divided into nouns,verbs,adjectives,numerals,quantifiers and pronouns,and makes a detailed analysis of some usage with dialect characteristics.The three categories of nouns,verbs and adjectives mainly discuss the phenomenon of affixes and overlap:noun affixes are divided into two parts:affixes and quasi affixes according to the degree of emptiness of affixes.The more characteristic affixes such as"Tou(头)","Fa(法)"and"Zai(崽)"are analyzed and studied,and adjective affixes mainly discuss the middle affixes;The overlapping study distinguishes the overlapping of the three types of words in terms of configuration and word formation,and analyzes the changes of word meaning and the increase of grammatical meaning after different forms of overlapping.Among them,it makes a comparative description and analysis of the three distinctive overlapping configurations of"AA Dian(点)","AA De(的)"and"AA Dian De(点的)"in adjectives.At the same time,it also discusses the characteristic usage of location nouns,time nouns,trend verbs and auxiliary verbs in Liujiang Mandarin.In terms of numerals,quantifiers and pronouns,in addition to the description of characteristic words in Liujiang Mandarin,it also focuses on the usage of the words"Er(二)"and"Liang(两)",the quantifiers"Ge(个)","Dian(点)"and"Xie(些)",as well as the special usage of personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns.The function words of Liujiang Mandarin are mainly divided into adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions and auxiliary words,which are described and analyzed,and the parts with dialect characteristics are discussed and analyzed.Adverbs are mainly divided into negative adverbs,degree adverbs,time adverbs,scope adverbs and situational adverbs;this thesis discusses the abundant negative adverbs expressing "no","very" degree adverb and degree adverb "Hao(好)" in Liujiang Mandarin;the unique dialect features in adverbs of time,scope and modality the specific usage of adverbs.The research of auxiliary words is mainly divided into two aspects:structural auxiliary words and dynamic auxiliary words: in structural auxiliary words,the three auxiliary words of "De(的)","De(地)" and "De(得)" are analyzed in detail,and the possible complement structure "V De(得)" is explored in detail;In the dynamic auxiliary word,it analyzes the categories of perfect aspect,progressive aspect,continuous aspect,experiential aspect,experimental aspect and short-term aspect,and probes into the usage of "Dao(倒)" and "Wen(稳)" to express progressive aspect and continuous aspect.At the same time,it also focuses on the grammatical characteristics and usage collocation of several types of prepositions and conjunctions commonly used in Liujiang Mandarin.The common sentence patterns of Liujiang Mandarin mainly discuss and analyze the disposal sentence,"Lian(连)" sentence,passive sentence,comparative sentence and interrogative sentence in Liujiang Mandarin.The disposal sentences in Liujiang Mandarin are mainly "Ba(把)" sentences,and there are disposal sentences without disposal marks;"Lian(连)" sentences mostly express the meaning of emphasis,which can be divided into positive and negative forms;Passive sentences are mainly "Ai(捱)" sentence and "Gei(给)" sentence,and these two sentence patterns are not completely equivalent to the usage of "Bei(被)" sentence in Putonghua;The comparative analysis of sentence patterns in dialect;Interrogative sentences analyze the sentence patterns of right and wrong,choice,repetition and specific questions,and briefly analyze the structure and usage of "different order" sentence patterns in Liujiang Mandarin.