Research On The Dialect Grammar Of Zhutai Town, Linzi, Shandon

Scholars divide the eastern Shandong dialect into eastern and western regions,and the Linzi District,where Zhutai Town is located,is at the junction of the two regions,so it is inevitable that the common influence of the dialects of the eastern and western regions will occur,resulting in some special grammatical phenomena.Taking the grammar of Zhutai dialect as the research object,this paper conducts fieldwork and collects corpus with reference to the "Chinese Dialect Grammar Questionnaire",and explores the special grammatical phenomena of local dialects on this basis,and conducts a more in-depth description and analysis of the parts that are quite different from the Mandarin grammar according to the special topic form.The introduction part mainly clarifies the research purpose and significance of this paper,sorts out the research status of Linzi dialect and Zibo dialect grammar including Zhutai dialect,and briefly explains the research ideas and methods of this paper,the source of the corpus used,and the phonetic system of Zhutai dialect.The main part of the paper is divided into five topics: "research on affix and reduplication","research on the blurred usage of notional words","research on prepositions","research on special structures" and "research on special sentence patterns".And the specific contents include: special affixes and reduplicated phenomena in the Zhutai dialect,the grammaticalization of directional verbs and time words,the usage and source of special prepositions,the special structures such as possessive construction,numeralclassifier-noun structure,potential complement,and "juxtaposed phrases + 的" structure,as well as special sentence patterns such as disposal sentence,passive sentence,comparative sentence,and interrogative sentences.On the basis of comparison with Mandarin,this part describes the above grammatical phenomena in the Zhutai dialect in detail,mainly adopts the analysis methods of traditional grammar and structuralist grammar,combined with the relevant principles of cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics,and attempts to analyze and explain some special grammatical phenomena and their laws.In the specific discussion process,we compare the grammatical phenomena of the Zhutai dialect with the grammatical phenomena of the "Liaozhai Slang Collection",and compare the grammatical phenomena between the old and new dialects within the Zhutai dialect,and find that most of the special grammatical phenomena in the Zhutai dialect today are reflected in the "Liaozhai Slang Collection",but there are also differences;The trend of the grammar of the old school to the new school dialect within the Zhutai dialect is generally manifested as the difference from Mandarin is getting smaller and smaller.The concluding part summarizes the special grammatical phenomena of the Zhutai dialect,summarizes the differences between the grammar of the Zhutai dialect and the "Liaozhai Slang Collection",as well as the generational differences in the grammar of the old and new dialects within the Zhutai dialect,and finally points out the shortcomings of the paper.