| Luzhou dialect belongs to Minjiang slice of Guanchi slice in Southwest Mandarin of Northern Dialect.This paper takes function words in Luzhou dialect as the research object.On the basis of abundant corpus obtained from field investigation,we use descriptive linguistics to describe the characteristic function words in prepositions,conjunctions,modal particles and auxiliary words of Luzhou dialect in detail with the research thinking of "two triangles".The full text is divided into three parts:The first part is introduction.This paper introduces the basic situation of Luzhou dialect and Luzhou dialect,including the human geography,historical evolution and the current situation of Luzhou dialect research.It also points out the object,significance and method of the study,and explains the source and style of the corpus.The second part,the full text in the first to fourth chapters of Luzhou dialect classified description of various functional words.Each chapter first summarizes the definition and classification criteria of functional words of the predecessors,and then further subdivides the four types of functional words into several sub-categories according to the actual situation of Luzhou dialect.Then it describes all kinds of function words synchronously from three aspects: syntactic distribution,grammatical meaning and pragmatic value.In the process of describing,it pays attention to the comparative analysis of function words related to Putonghua and other dialects.Finally,some characteristic function words with high frequency and complicated usage,such as the preposition "走",the modal word "嘎" and the state of the situation auxiliary word "来 ",are described in a diachronic way to investigate their sources and describe the grammaticalization process.The third part is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of various functional words in Luzhou dialect,points out the shortcomings of this study,and puts forward some ideas for further research on this topic. |
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