Grammar Research On Linli Dialect

Although Linli dialect in Linli County,Hunan Province is located in Hunan dialect area,it is not Xiang dialect,but Changli dialect in Huguang District of Southwest Mandarin.Linli dialect is located in the transition zone of Southwest Mandarin and Hunan dialect,with complex language environment,large internal differences among various dialect points,and little attention,which makes the study of Linli dialect weak,especially at the grammatical level.Linli dialect grammar research is a single point dialect grammar research.The author selects the Swan community（the former Swan Village）in Sixingang Town,Linli County,as the investigation point,and focuses on describing and analyzing the more distinctive grammatical phenomena in Linli dialect from the lexical and syntactic aspects,such as affixes,overlaps,word order,body marks,common sentence patterns,etc.This paper focuses on the synchronic description and compares Linli dialect with Hunan dialect,other Southwest Mandarin and Putonghua in order to reveal the grammatical characteristics of Linli dialect as a transitional zone dialect.This paper mainly discusses the affixes and reduplication of nouns in Linli dialect.The suffixes account for the majority and the reduplication is the main feature;the basic features of time nouns,location words and kinship terms in Linli dialect;the verb reduplication,trend verbs and auxiliary verbs,and the wide range of use of special verbs"Gao";the ability and reduplication form of adjective affixes,Single suffix"BA type"and double suffix"ABDa type"are the main suffixes;pronouns,numerals and There are special demonstrative pronouns"□[nie²¹³]"and"Wu[u²¹³]",characteristic personal pronouns"Wan"and"Guoren",and highly generalized quantifier"Guo".In the aspect of function words,it mainly discusses the characteristic adverbs in Linli dialect,which have various forms of adverbs expressing degree;the grammatical features of common prepositions and special prepositions;the pragmatic features of modal words,most of which are modal words at the end of a sentence,"Sha"is the most frequently used;the four characteristic body signs of Linli dialect are"Qi","Da","Dao/Dou"and"Ha".In the syntactic part,it mainly discusses several common sentence patterns in Linli dialect,and the disposal sentence mainly describes the sentence structure of"Ba"sentence;in the passive sentence,besides the passive marker"Bei",it also focuses on three passive markers of"Dou","Zuo"and"Zao",and analyzes their sentence characteristics;the negative sentence is divided into three sentence patterns with the negative words"Bu","Mo"and"Mei"The comparative sentence introduces three comparative forms:equal ratio,difference ratio and extreme ratio.The interrogative sentence mainly describes four kinds of interrogative forms,that is,right and wrong questions,specific questions,repeated questions and and choice questions.The word order of Linli dialect mainly discusses the word order of subject and predicate,the word order of adverbial and center,and the word order of predicate and complement from the perspective of sentence pattern of"different order"In the conclusion part,through the investigation and research on the lexical and syntactic level of Linli dialect,and the synchronic comparison with the surrounding southwest mandarin,Hunan Mandarin and Putonghua,Linli dialect is initially identified as a kind of Chinese dialect with certain mixing,which has formed its own characteristics on the basis of retaining the rich grammar bottom of Southwest Mandarin,absorbing the grammar components of other surrounding dialects and developing them,It is a kind of characteristic southwest mandarin mixed with many elements of Xiang language.