Study On The Aging Suitable Design Of Indoor Communication Space Of Nursing Home Based On Emotional Needs

With the sustained development of our aging population,the number of elderly people is increasing.In the construction of pension facilities,the space inhabited by the elderly and the life of the elderly are facing the problems of emotional demand.Older people have higher requirements for their quality of life than before.As an important component of the space in the nursing home,the communication space provides high quality conditions for the sublimation of the spiritual life of the elderly,and meets the needs of the elderly for various social interactions and communication behaviors.For example,it can provide the elderly with sports and fitness,catering and entertainment,cultivating sentiment and learning.Emotion is the essence of space design,which carries the physiological and psychological demands of the elderly.At the same time,the pursuit of the elderly also presents an urgent trend.However,at present,the design and planning of indoor communication space for nursing homes in China still only stay in the traditional simple level.For example,there is no targeted analysis and research on the function of the space,but only unilaterally provides a common place for the elderly to settle.Ignoring the real physiological and psychological needs of the elderly as well as the necessity of the physical and mental impact of the communication space on the elderly leads to the singularity of the whole pension space.In addition,there are also many existing problems in the layout of space,for example,the indoor dynamic line organization is not reasonable,there is no mutual contact between the functional zones,so that the space forms a fragmented,functional phenomenon.In addition,functional facilities are also updated slowly,which does not meet the real demands of the elderly,so that the elderly gradually become bored.These deficiencies will directly lead to the lack of activity communication between the elderly,resulting in negative,negative psychological emotions,which is very unfavorable to the health of the elderly.Therefore,this paper takes the indoor communication space of nursing homes as the whole system,introduces theories related to emotional needs,focuses on the correlation between emotional needs and indoor communication space,studies the form embodiment,scale grasp and cultural characteristics of space,and analyzes the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly and their needs for space use.In accordance with the emotional needs of the elderly on the basis of creating a novel design concept,so as to enhance the use of indoor interaction space,so that the elderly people to their emotional demands in the space,Finally,this paper analyzes the specific environment of the indoor communication space of the nursing home and classifies the functional zones.From the perspective of people-oriented,the internal communication space is planned orderly to discuss the design points that should be adopted in the space.Besides,reasonable design is carried out according to the relevant national norms,including physical environment,decorative materials and color application,so as to increase the interaction of the space.It also provides corresponding aging design strategies for the indoor communication space of the nursing home.