Research On The Suitable Ageing Design Of Residential Spaces In Nursing Homes Under The Social Pension Model

With China entering an aging society in recent years,the development speed of population aging is gradually accelerating.The aging population quantity fast growth is changing our country’s population structure unceasingly,this has become one of main challenges which the society faces now.Facing the huge old age population,our country senior citizen’s pressure is huge.The traditional home cares for the aged the way already not to be able to meet now society’s need.Needs the society to care for the aged the pattern to make up the insufficiency,promotes our country to care for the aged together the enterprise development.The old folks home is our country society cares for the aged the system important constituent,provides the safeguard for the senior citizen old age life.However,Our country Old folks home housing space design still had some flaws,could not satisfy “there is always support” completely request.In the special bodily function and under the social environment together function,the old age model person appears unique psychological,bodily and the behavior characteristic.Therefore,understood fully senior citizen’s behavior and the psychological characteristic as well as senior citizen’s actual demand may solve the problem well.Senior citizen’s quality of life realization health aging.The old folks home design should embark from senior citizen’s actual demand,maximum limit reduces the body and the psychology senilly to their each kind of negative influence.Creates one in the old folks home to suit senior citizen’s life space environment,stimulates them to the life enthusiasm,lets they later life be healthier,enjoy,is each old folks home design objective,also is the old age nurses the market development the inevitable trend.This article studies senior citizen’s psychology,the physiology and the behavior demand emphatically,and carries on the analysis to the old age sanatorium housing space design,is for the purpose of refining can cause the senior citizen to live more comfortable and the convenient design method.This article take the old folks home housing space as the object of study,in the dissect domestic and foreign advanced design idea and in the case foundation,conducts the thorough investigation and study to the Xi’an Old folks home housing space,the exploration suits the different type senior citizen’s old folks home existence question.The housing space design method suits the aging.The full text contains six parts.First,starting from the global and nationwide development of aging,it compares and summarizes related theoretical studies at home and abroad,and summarizes the research status and development trends of residential space in nursing homes at home and abroad.At the same time,it analyzes the research object of this article,and finally puts forward the research method and route.Secondly,carefully study the excellent domestic and foreign nursing home plans,compare and analyze the design concepts in each case,find the similarities and differences in the design of nursing homes at home and abroad,absorb and learn from the advanced design ideas,and point out the design concepts suitable for aging of the nursing homes in our country.Research and analysis of the current situation of nursing homes in Xi’an area,in-depth understanding of the needs of the elderly and the status quo of living space,summarize the characteristics and shortcomings of the living space of nursing homes in Xi’an area,and propose appropriate improvement suggestions to provide support for the design methods below.It analyzes and explains in detail the age-appropriate design methods of public living rooms,toilets,nursing stations,public corridors,living rooms and halls for the elderly in nursing homes to meet the various needs of the elderly,and clarify the scale and control of each space function,Detailed design and combination relationship.At the same time,scientific and technological means such as smart facilities have been added to the design to strengthen the living security of the elderly and optimize the management model of nursing homes and improve operational efficiency.The aging furniture,indoor physical environment and outdoor landscape are also explained in detail,which lays the theoretical foundation for the design practice below.Through the combination of theory and design practice in the Taipingyu elderly apartment project in Xi’an,the aging design concepts and methods explored in the previous article are applied to the architectural design,which consolidates the design ideas and also verifies the applicability of the design methods.Finally,through generalization and conclusion,we can draw more systematic methods and conclusions for nursing homes in Xi’an to improve the overall fitness for the elderly.Point out the shortcomings and shortcomings of this research,and look forward to the future in-depth research and exploration.