Study On The Evolution Of The Spatial Form Of Qingdao Liyuan Under The Background Of Social Change

The paper studies the architectural social space and material space in Qingdao Dabaodao area under the social background.As a unique collective courtyard house in Qingdao,the spatial form of the inner courtyard has always been a hot problem for scholars to study.At present,there are many studies on the residential spatial form of Liyuan in Qingdao,but there are few studies on the social background and its development and evolution,and there is a lack of detailed and in-depth interpretation of the status quo of Liyuan spatial form evolution from the perspective of sociology.This study aims to interpret and understand the characteristics of the evolution of social space and material space form of Qingdao Liyuan residence through the research methods of sociology and spatial morphology,so as to provide new perspectives and ideas for the protection and renewal of Liyuan residence.First of all,the paper analyzes the background and foundation of the development and formation of the institute.On the basis of clarifying the Chinese social background in the early stage of Qingdao urban planning,the formation of social background is systematically summarized and summarized from the aspects of China and European zoning,social organization structure,urban population change and Chinese living habits.The main research content of the paper focuses on the coupling relationship between the residential material space and the social change,and focuses on the morphological evolution of the social space and the material space.Firstly,the social structure and residential behavior characteristics of Dabaodao Chinese community were discussed,and the living space quality of the living space of the residents was investigated and evaluated on the quality of living space.Secondly,the definition of "inner courtyard" is analyzed,its connotation is discussed,the material space form of the inner courtyard is divided,its characteristics of material space change are analyzed,and its evolution law is discussed from the evolution of material space form under the influence of social changes.Finally,the foothold is the protection and adaptive utilization of the inner courtyard.First,analyze the current situation of its unreasonable use,and the protection and control elements formed in this situation,take the protection and renewal design research of No.46 Jining Road as an example to explore the protection ideas of low-grade traditional buildings.Conclusion It points out that the evolution process of the courtyard residence begins with colonial invasion,and the translation of the living state in the complex historical area and the social phenomenon it reflects,which reflects the decline of the material space and the class polarization of the social space.Based on the current situation of architectural protection and reuse of buildings in Qingdao under the background of Qingdao urban development,this paper hopes to supplement the research of Qingdao Liyuan architectural space evolution through the views provided in this paper,so as to provide basis and reference for the protection of architectural space form of Qingdao Liyuan.