With the development of China’s economy and society,the speed of People’s Daily life is also improving,and the problem of chronic diseases is becoming increasingly prominent.Nowadays,forest recuperation has become an important way to decompress and relieve emotional problems in today’s society.It can not only effectively reduce pressure and control nervous mood,but also has been widely recognized.With the promotion of the national healthy China policy and practice upsurge,the forest recuperation trail develops rapidly,which provides an effective way for the treatment of emotional diseases.However,at present,the theoretical research of forest recuperation trail is still not perfect,and the emotional healing oriented trail design lacks effective guidance,which makes its development restricted to a certain extent.This thesis attempts to deeply study how to use forest recuperation trail to assist the treatment of emotional diseases and put forward related strategies and methods.First of all,it combs out the theoretical framework of forest health trail design,summarizes the planning and design strategies and methods of forest health trail,and defines the key points and content of forest health trail construction,which must give full consideration to the natural landscape elements and health factors,so as to maintain the integrity of natural environment.In order to achieve the purpose of emotional disease healing.Secondly,through SD questionnaire survey and eye movement experiment,the needs of tourists and forest park trail landscape were investigated on the spot,and the characteristics of forest park trail landscape and trail content preferences were analyzed and summarized.Natural environment,color and space atmosphere have significant influence on people’s attractiveness.Eye tracker experiment confirmed that there is a significant preference for the naturalness and seasonality of forest rehabilitation.Therefore,on this basis,strategies and methods of trail environment optimization,trail route selection design and plant design are mainly discussed,especially in the planning and design of forest recuperation trail,the construction of emotional healing oriented recuperation trail,rest stops and special parks and other facilities.Then,the overall framework,planning procedures and detailed design rules of the emotional healing oriented forest health trail are proposed to meet the needs of the health care population.Finally,the planning and design method of forest health trails was integrated into the empirical study of Heishipo National Forest Park,the healing functional areas were divided according to the current situation and convalescent factors,and the research content of forest health trails guided by the healing of emotional diseases was proposed in each healing area,which provided certain reference significance for the forest health trails practice in the future. |