Study On The Forest Therapy Base Planning And Design Based On Therapy Factors

Forest therapy base as a type of rehabilitative environments,although environment to people's physical and mental health raises a gender function has been confirmed by scientific research,but the research of forest healing landscape planning and design is still in its infancy.This paper mainly caught forest therapy factors the supporting factors of rehabilitative effect to human body in forest therapy base,and thinkingthatforesttherapyfactorsarethegeneric terms including sensory factors in forest environment and the environmental factors beneficial to human health of body and mind.The planning and design of forest therapy base should be based on the quality,type,distribution and promotion of the forest therapy factors environment,in order to give full play of the healing effect of forest therapy base.Therefore it is important to carry out research on the study of forest therapy base planning and design based on the therapy factors.In regards to this issue,the thesis discusses it from three levels.Part 1 is the research basis,which focus on the discusses of theoretical basis,development and research status at home and abroad,and summarized the typical case study and research direction of the forest medicine,environmental psychology and landscape design perspective of forest therapy base.Through the study,forest therapy base as a type of healthy environment in human settlement the interdisciplinary research is the main direction of current research.Part 2 is the methods research,which studied the correlation between the therapy factors and forest therapy base from three main aspects,including composition,distribution characteristics,rehabilitation effect and it's effect to forest therapy base planning and design,and putted forward the ultimate goal of forest therapy base planning and design is to raise curative effect.Part 3 is the empirical research,Through the study of the different therapy factors in Huangsang found that:1)There are different distribution of air negative ions in space type and characteristic of different landscape area,at different space type semi-closed>half open>open>closed,at characteristic of different landscape area water landscape area>needle leaf mixed forest landscape area>broad-leaved forest landscape area>brush landscape area>coniferous forest landscape area>grassland landscape area.2)For the soundscape of natural sound is morepreferencestosubjectsandtheevaluationresults of soundscape correlated with visual landscape,which means where visual landscape is good the soundscape is too.3)PM_2.5 concentrations on the daily variation with time change is obvious,and vegetation good regional PM_2.5 concentrations less than artificial environment,different plant community PM_2.5concentrations are:control point>lawn>shrub and herbaceous plant>tree and shrub,And compound vegetation structure?shrub and herbaceous plant,tree and shrub?PM_2.5concentrations significantly less than the single vegetation type.4)The overall vegetation condition is well,but for some larger single vegetation type plaques area needs to be optimized accordingly,in order to satisfy the demands of base,and the phytoncidere content of main beneficial plants are:Pinus massoniana>Chinese fir>Maple>Camphor>Camellia>Bamboo>Cyclobalanopsis.According to the analysis of forest therapy factors,put forward the concrete method and strategy of planning and design,and empirical research to the forest therapy base of Huangsang from the aspects of principle of planning and design target,partition layout planning and design,therapeutic trails planning and design and optimization of vegetation and therapeutic plant design.