Research On Planning And Design Of Forest Healing Trailsin Beijing Area

With the development of the big health industry,attention to forest therapy has emerged in various parts of China.Beijing first introduced the concept of forest therapy and actively tried to promote its development in more aspects.This paper takes the forest healing trail as the entry point,and takes the forest healing trails in 33 forest parks in Beijing as the survey object,and studies the planning and design content of the forest healing trails in Beijing.The specific research contents are:forest healing trail type,forest healing trail design elements.Etc.,and conducted a special study on the naturalness and color of the forest treatment trails,providing reference for the more scientific planning and design of the forest treatment trails,and then providing services for forest health activities.According to the planning and design content of forest therapy trails in Beijing,the literature research method,questionnaire survey method,inductive analysis method and field research method were adopted.The nature and color of the forest treatment trails were studied using the SD questionnaire method,factor analysis method,and eye tracker experiment method,and the data were analyzed using software such as spss and eyeso studio.In the eye movement analysis,the natural and seasonal forest healing trail environment is used as the independent variable.The total gaze time,the number of fixation points,the average fixation time,the eye movement trajectory and the heat map of the eye tracker are used as the dependent variables.Using the gaze time and eye movement trajectory map to explore the differences in the preferences of the different forest treatment trails,and summarizing the content and characteristics of the most suitable forest treatment trail planning and design in Beijing.The study concluded that the overall environment of the forest treatment trail should contain negative oxygen ions,beautiful scenery along the way,flowers and birds,appropriate facilities,toilets,shelters,signs,visual resources,plants,waterfalls,mountains and landscapes,and touch.Resources should include water bodies,auditory resources should include flowing water,olfactory resources,plant leaves are most attractive,walking time is as much as an hour;specific design elements:semi-open environment,wood,leaves,pebbles,pine needles,7:3 soft and hard material ratio,2-5km medium and short distance,ring road,1.5-3 meters trail width,curve type,with step type,slope type,flat terrain,trestle type,ladder type The type and canopy density are 0.5.The scenic elements around the trail should have forest landscape or pastoral landscape,streams,wildflowers everywhere,and dense forests,blue sky and white clouds:the configuration of the joss?shrubs+herbs,and the most attractive autumn season;2)Special research on naturalness and color planning of forest treatment trails:1 Forest treatment based on SD questionnaire with different naturalness and color According to the investigation of the trail environment,the vegetation is rich in natural vegetation,vegetation coverage is high,the land is full,the species is rich,the terrain is between the gentle and the steep,and the artificial facilities are lacking and enriched.The color,the color is between the harmony and the shar:p contrast,the warm color,the bright environment,the space is semi-closed,open,quiet,novel and safe.2 Through the eye tracker experiment,the area of interest of the participants is more concentrated in the plant communities,trunks and other areas on both sides of the forest trail.People's attention is on the natural landscape on both sides of the road,and the wooden material is obviously more attractive.Attention to the test,the semi-artificial semi-natural environment is more attractive to the subjects than the artificial environment and the pure natural environment;compared with the autumn,the subjects have a stronger aesthetic preference for the seasonal color of the summer.This study is aimed at the public's preference and demand for forest treatment trails in Beijing.It summarizes the most suitable planning content for forest treatment trails in Beijing.It meets the needs and aesthetics of the public and can provide more scientific for the planning and design of forest treatment trails.Reference,better match the forest treatment activities to achieve the best rehabilitation results.