Research On Vitality Measurement Of Tourism Village In The Urban Fringe Based On Multi-source Data

Rural street space,as the backbone of rural areas,is an important carrier for carrying tourist activities and showcasing the appearance of villages in tourism oriented urban villages.With the rapid development of rural tourism in China,tourists are gradually shifting from long-distance tourism models that originally targeted famous scenic spots to short distance leisure tourism models that targeted rural areas around the city in order to have a better tourism experience.Tourism oriented urban villages have become a popular choice for tourists.Affected by the rapid development of tourism,the existing form and function of street space in tourism oriented urban villages are in conflict with the increasing demand for recreational activities by visitors.In tourism oriented rural areas,the vitality of tourists in street space is declining,the quality of street space is deteriorating,and the mismatch between space quality and tourist activity has greatly affected the tourist experience.Nowadays,internet information technology is gradually penetrating into people’s lives,and it can accurately distinguish,capture,and push to meet the user’s usage and emotional needs.Tourism oriented rural environment and spatial design that meet the individual needs of tourists has become a new possibility and trend.Emerging data,tools,and methods have become opportunities to study humanized tourism oriented rural areas from a new perspective.With the increasing demands of tourists on the tourism environment,service content,and products,quantitative tools and methods have become a new research perspective to study rural street space and comprehensively analyze the influencing factors of tourist vitality in the street space of tourism oriented urban edge villages.In this context,this paper takes the typical villages of tourism oriented urban villages in Xi’an as the research object,uses geospatial data,business type POI data,Baidu thermal map data and rural street scene picture data collected from field research as multi-source databases,and focuses the research scope of tourism oriented rural space on rural streets closely related to tourist activities by virtue of the mutual complement between field research data and Big data,Explore the real situation and problems of tourist groups using space during tourism activities.This article first summarizes the relevant theories of rural street vitality in previous studies.Based on previous theoretical research results,the discussion and system construction of the applicability of evaluation indicators for the spatial vitality of tourism oriented urban edge village streets are conducted from the dual dimensions of external representation and spatial carrier of the spatial vitality of tourism oriented urban edge village streets.Secondly,an empirical study was conducted on the measurement of rural street spatial vitality using street spatial vitality evaluation indicators in selected typical villages of tourism oriented urban edge villages in Xi’an.On the one hand,quantitative analysis was conducted on the external representation of street spatial vitality in typical villages of tourism oriented urban edge villages from both spatial and temporal levels;On the other hand,a quantitative analysis is conducted on the spatial carriers of vitality in the street space of typical villages in tourism oriented urban edge villages,which are divided into two parts: the influencing factors of spatial carrying capacity and the influencing factors of spatial attraction.Finally,a correlation analysis is conducted between the indicators of street spatial vitality in typical villages and the underlying elements of each street space,in order to explore the influencing factors of street spatial vitality in typical tourism rural villages.Summarize the advantages and existing problems of different vitality street spaces based on influencing factors,and finally propose corresponding spatial design strategies to guide the design and construction practice of tourism oriented city edge villages,thereby completing the reshaping of the vitality of tourism oriented city edge village street spaces and improving tourists’ tourism experience.